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Solvation Structure Engineering of Weakly Coordinating Sulfonamide Electrolytes for 4.6 V Lithium Metal Batteries

DOKPE

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  • 2024
Submitted to:
  • ACS Energy Letters. - Washington (USA): American Chemical Society (ACS). - 2024, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 1-26
English A series of trifluoromethanesulfonamide solvents were synthesized with systematically controlled ring size (4−6) at the N-terminal to tune their steric and electronic properties to realize enhanced contact ion pairs for the formation of an anion-derived solid-electrolyte interface (SEI) and compatibility with the NMC811 cathode. Comparative analyses of electrolytes revealed that the 1.6 M LiFSI 1-azetidine trifluoromethanesulfonamide (AzTFSA) electrolyte presents the ideal combination of steric and electronic effects along with high oxidation stability up to 5 V and a Coulombic efficiency of 99.2% in Cu−Li half- cells at 1 mA cm−2 and 1 mAh cm−2. The corresponding full cells using 20 μm of Li foil paired with the NCM811 cathode by a negative and positive capacity ratio (N/P) of 2.5, achieve 80% capacity retention after 150 cycles at 0.5C. Even at a high charge cutoff voltage of 4.6 V, the Li|NCM811 full cell still realizes 92% retention at 0.5C after 100 cycles.
Faculty
Faculté des sciences et de médecine
Department
Département de Chimie
Language
  • English
Classification
Chemistry
License
Rights reserved
Open access status
green
Identifiers
Persistent URL
https://folia.unifr.ch/unifr/documents/330979
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