Characteristics and properties of nano-LiCoO2 synthesized by pre-organized single source precursors: Li-ion diffusivity, electrochemistry and biological assessment
Brog, Jean-PierreDepartment of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Switzerland
Crochet, AurélienFribourg Center for Nanomaterials FriMat, University of Fribourg, Switzerland
Seydoux, JoëlDepartment of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Switzerland
Clift, Martin J. D.Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland
Baichette, BenoîtDepartment of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Switzerland
Barosova, HanaAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland
Brodard, PierreCollege of Engineering and Architecture of Fribourg, University of Applied Sciencesof Western Switzerland, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Spodaryk, MarianaLaboratory of Materials for Renewable Energy (LMER), ISIC?SB, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Valais/Wallis Energypolis, Sion, Switzerland
Züttel, AndreasLaboratory of Materials for Renewable Energy (LMER), ISIC?SB, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Valais/Wallis Energypolis, Sion, Switzerland
Journal of Nanobiotechnology. - 2017, vol. 15, p. 58
English
LiCoO₂ is one of the most used cathode materials in Li-ion batteries. Its conventional synthesis requires high temperature (>800 °C) and long heating time (>24 h) to obtain the micronscale rhombohedral layered high-temperature phase of LiCoO₂ (HT-LCO). Nanoscale HT-LCO is of interest to improve the battery performance as the lithium (Li⁺) ion pathway is expected to be shorter in nanoparticles as compared to micron sized ones. Since batteries typically get recycled, the exposure to nanoparticles during this process needs to be evaluated.