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Growth and demise of cold-water coral ecosystems on mud volcanoes in the West Alboran Sea: the messages from the planktonic and benthic foraminifera

  • Margreth, S. University of Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, Switzerland
  • Rüggeberg, Andres Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften (IFM-GEOMAR), Kiel, Germany - Renard Centre of Marine Geology, Ghent University, Belgium -
  • Comas, M. C. Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Terra (C.S.I.C. University of Granada), Granada, Spain
  • Pinheiro, L. M. Universidade de Aveiro, Departamento de Geociências and CESAM, Portugal
  • Spezzaferri, Silvia University of Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, Switzerland
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    24.02.2011
Published in:
  • Marine Geology. - 2011, vol. 282, no. 1-2, p. 26-39
Cold-water corals
Mud volcanoes
Alboran Sea
Paleoceanography
Discanomalina coronata
English The Dhaka and Maya mud volcanoes (MVs), located in the Mud Diapir Province in the Western Alboran Basin along the Moroccan Coasts, were cored during the TTR-17, Leg 1 cruise. Cores were taken on the top of the volcanoes at a water depth of 370 m on the Dhaka MV (core TTR17-MS411G) and at 410 m water depth on the Maya MV (core TTR17-MS419G), respectively. On both mud volcanoes the extruded mud breccia provides the nucleation point for the colonization and development of cold-water corals and associated ecosystems. Two phases of cold-water coral growth are observed: (1) between slightly older than 4175 ± 62 years BP and around 2230 ± 59 years BP at Dhaka, and (2) between slightly older than 15583 ± 185 years BP and around 7613 ± 38 years BP at Maya MV. On the top of the Maya MV only a small patch reef and/or isolated corals proliferated, whereas a more extended patch reef colonized the top of the Dhaka MV. At both sites the cold-water coral development was triggered by the availability of a suitable substrate for initial coral settling, provided either as a firm ground or as single clasts. Subsequently coral growth was supported by enhanced nutrient flux possibly related to upwelling and/or strong currents. During the intervals of coral growth planktonic foraminiferal assemblages were dominated by Neogloboquadrina incompta. The decline of coral ecosystems on the mud volcanoes is accompanied at surface by a shift from the N. incompta dominated assemblage to a Globorotalia inflata dominated assemblage, possibly reflecting more oligotrophic conditions. This shift is coeval to the passage from wet to arid conditions at the end of the African Humid Period at Maya MV. It is interpreted as an effect of an early human impact on a fragile environment, which was already stressed by desiccation at the time of the development of complex human society along the Mediterranean coasts, at Dhaka MV.
Faculty
Faculté des sciences et de médecine
Department
Département de Géosciences
Language
  • English
Classification
Earth sciences
License
License undefined
Identifiers
Persistent URL
https://folia.unifr.ch/unifr/documents/301952
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