How to promote R&D-based growth? Public education expenditure on scientists and engineers versus R&D subsidies
      
      
        
      
          BP2-STS
        
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
        
        Published in:
        
          
            
            - Journal of Macroeconomics. - Elsevier BV. - 2007, vol. 29, no. 4, p. 891-911
 
       
      
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
        
        English
        
        
        
          This paper compares the positive and normative implications of two alternative measures to promote R&D-based growth: R&D subsidies to firms and publicly provided education targeted to the development of science and engineering (S&E) skills. The model accounts for the specificity of S&E skills, where individuals with heterogeneous ability choose their type of education. Although intertemporal knowledge spillovers are the only R&D externality, the analysis suggests that R&D subsidies may be detrimental to both productivity growth and welfare. Moreover, they raise earnings inequality. In contrast to R&D subsidies, publicly provided education targeted to S&E skills are found to be unambiguously growth-promoting and neutral with respect to the earnings distribution. 
        
        
       
      
      
      
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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          Faculty
          
        
- Faculté des sciences économiques et sociales et du management
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          Department
          
        
- Département d'économie politique
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          Language
        
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          Classification
        
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                  Economics
                
              
            
          
        
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          License
        
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          Open access status
        
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          green
        
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          Identifiers
        
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          Persistent URL
        
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          https://folia.unifr.ch/unifr/documents/323698
        
 
   
  
  
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