Journal article

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TBK1 phosphorylation activates LIR-dependent degradation of the inflammation repressor TNIP1

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  • 27.12.2022
Published in:
  • Journal of Cell Biology. - Rockefeller University Press. - 2022, vol. 222, no. 2
English Limitation of excessive inflammation due to selective degradation of pro-inflammatory proteins is one of the cytoprotective functions attributed to autophagy. In the current study, we highlight that selective autophagy also plays a vital role in promoting the establishment of a robust inflammatory response. Under inflammatory conditions, here TLR3-activation by poly(I:C) treatment, the inflammation repressor TNIP1 (TNFAIP3 interacting protein 1) is phosphorylated by TBK1 (Tank-binding kinase 1) activating a LIR motif that leads to the selective autophagy-dependent degradation of TNIP1, supporting expression of pro-inflammatory genes and proteins. This selective autophagy efficiently reduces TNIP1 protein levels early (0-4 h) upon poly(I:C) treatment to allow efficient initiation of the inflammatory response. At 6 h TNIP1 levels are restored due to increased transcription avoiding sustained inflammation. Thus, similarly as in cancer, autophagy may play a dual role in controlling inflammation depending on the exact state and timing of the inflammatory response.
Faculty
Faculté des sciences et de médecine
Department
Département de Biologie
Language
  • English
Classification
Biology, life sciences
License
CC BY-NC-SA
Open access status
green
Identifiers
Persistent URL
https://folia.unifr.ch/unifr/documents/323024
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