Fat oxidation kinetics is related to muscle deoxygenation kinetics during exercise
- Zurbuchen, Anouck Department of Neurosciences and Movement Science, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
- Lanzi, Stefano Institute of Sport Sciences of the University of Lausanne, Doctrine Selon Convention SSP-FBM, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland - Division of Angiology, Heart and Vessel Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Voirol, Ludovic Institute of Sport Sciences of the University of Lausanne, Doctrine Selon Convention SSP-FBM, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Trindade, Cybele Barboza Institute of Sport Sciences of the University of Lausanne, Doctrine Selon Convention SSP-FBM, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Gojanovic, Boris Sports Medicine Unit, Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Department for Locomotion, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Kayser, Bengt Institute of Sport Sciences of the University of Lausanne, Doctrine Selon Convention SSP-FBM, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Bourdillon, Nicolas Institute of Sport Sciences of the University of Lausanne, Doctrine Selon Convention SSP-FBM, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Chenevière, Xavier Department of Neurosciences and Movement Science, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
- Malatesta, Davide Institute of Sport Sciences of the University of Lausanne, Doctrine Selon Convention SSP-FBM, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- 04.06.2020
Published in:
- Frontiers in Physiology. - 2020, vol. 11, p. 571
English
The present study aimed to determine whether whole-body fat oxidation and muscle deoxygenation kinetics parameters during exercise were related in individuals with different aerobic fitness levels.Methods: Eleven cyclists [peak oxygen uptake (V.O2peak): 64.9 ± 3.9 mL⋅kg–1⋅min–1] and 11 active individuals (V.O2peak: 49.1 ± 7.4 mL⋅kg–1⋅min–1) performed a maximal incremental cycling test to determine V.O2peak and a submaximal incremental cycling test to assess whole-body fat oxidation using indirect calorimetry and muscle deoxygenation kinetics of the vastus lateralis (VL) using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). A sinusoidal (SIN) model was used to characterize fat oxidation kinetics and to determine the intensity (Fatmax) eliciting maximal fat oxidation (MFO). The muscle deoxygenation response was fitted with a double linear model. The slope of the first parts of the kinetics (a1) and the breakpoint ([HHb]BP) were determined.Results: MFO (p = 0.01) and absolute fat oxidation rates between 20 and 65% V.O2peak were higher in cyclists than in active participants (p < 0.05), while Fatmax occurred at a higher absolute exercise intensity (p = 0.01). a1 was lower in cyclists (p = 0.02) and [HHb]BP occurred at a higher absolute intensity (p < 0.001) than in active individuals. V.O2peak was strongly correlated with MFO, Fatmax, and [HHb]BP (r = 0.65–0.88, p ≤ 0.001). MFO and Fatmax were both correlated with [HHb]BP (r = 0.66, p = 0.01 and r = 0.68, p < 0.001, respectively) and tended to be negatively correlated with a1 (r = -0.41, p = 0.06 for both).Conclusion: This study showed that whole-body fat oxidation and muscle deoxygenation kinetics were both related to aerobic fitness and that a relationship between the two kinetics exists. Individuals with greater aerobic fitness may have a delayed reliance on glycolytic metabolism at higher exercise intensities because of a longer maintained balance between O2 delivery and consumption supporting higher fat oxidation rates.
- Faculty
- Faculté des sciences et de médecine
- Department
- Département de Médecine
- Language
-
- English
- Classification
- Sports sciences
- License
- License undefined
- Identifiers
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- RERO DOC 328859
- DOI 10.3389/fphys.2020.00571
- Persistent URL
- https://folia.unifr.ch/unifr/documents/308707
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