Back
Texte intégral
Journal article

An Imagination Effect in Learning From Scientific Text

    2015
Published in:
  • Journal of Educational Psychology. - 2015, vol. 107, no. 1, p. 47-63
imagination
imagery
multimedia learning
learning strategy
English Asking students to imagine the spatial arrangement of the elements in a scientific text constitutes a learning strategy intended to foster deep processing of the instructional material. Two experiments investigated the effects of mental imagery prompts on learning from scientific text. Students read a computer-based text on the human respiratory system (control group), read while being asked to form an image corresponding to each of 9 paragraphs (imagery group), or read while being asked to form an image and with seeing an onscreen drawing before each paragraph (picture- before-imagery group) or after each paragraph (picture-after-imagery group). Imagery prompts facilitated transfer and retention performance compared to a control group on an immediate test (Experiment 1: d = 1.30 on transfer, d = 0.74 on retention) and on a delayed test (Experiment 2: d = 0.86 on transfer, d = 0.98 on retention), but the added drawings had no additional effect. The findings support the imagination principle, which states that people learn more deeply when prompted to form images depicting the spatial arrangement of what they are reading.
Faculty
Faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines
Department
Département des sciences de l'éducation et de la formation
Language
  • English
Classification
Education, teaching
License
License undefined
Identifiers
Persistent URL
https://folia.unifr.ch/unifr/documents/308437
Statistics
Document views: 57 File downloads:
  • Leopold_2015_Imagination.pdf: 211