Efficacy of colistin alone and in various combinations for the treatment of experimental osteomyelitis due to carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae
- Crémieux, Anne-Claude St Louis Hospital, Paris 7 University, Paris, France - UMR 1173, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Versailles, France
- Dinh, Aurélien UMR 1173, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Versailles, France - Raymond Poincaré University Hospital, Garches, France
- Nordmann, Patrice Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
- Mouton, William Team ‘Staphylococcal pathogenesis’, International Centre for Infectiology Research, INSERM U1111 - CNRS UMR5308 - ENS Lyon - Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France - Institute for Infectious Agents, Department of Bacteriology - CNR des staphylocoques, Croix-Rousse Hospital, North Biology Centre, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Tattevin, Pierre Pontchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France - INSERM U1230, Rennes 1 University, IFR140, F-35033, Rennes, France
- Ghout, Idir AP-HP, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, Boulogne, France
- Jayol, Aurélie Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
- Aimer, Omar Department of Pharmacy, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, Garches, France
- Gatin, Laure UMR 1173, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Versailles, France
- Verdier, Marie-Clémence Pontchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France - INSERM U1230, Rennes 1 University, IFR140, F-35033, Rennes, France
- Saleh-Mghir, Azzam UMR 1173, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Versailles, France - Raymond Poincaré University Hospital, Garches, France
- Laurent, Frédéric Team ‘Staphylococcal pathogenesis’, International Centre for Infectiology Research, INSERM U1111 - CNRS UMR5308 - ENS Lyon - Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France - Institute for Infectious Agents, Department of Bacteriology - CNR des staphylocoques, Croix-Rousse Hospital, North Biology Centre, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
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01.09.2019
Published in:
- Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. - 2019, vol. 74, no. 9, p. 2666–2675
English
Objectives: In a new experimental model of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae osteomyelitis we evaluated the efficacy of colistin alone and in various combinations and examined the emergence of colistin-resistant strains and cross- resistance to host defence peptides (HDPs).Methods: KPC-99YC is a clinical strain with intermediate susceptibility to meropenem (MIC = 4 mg/L) and full susceptibility to gentamicin, colistin and tigecycline (MICs = 1 mg/L) and fosfomycin (MIC = 32 mg/L). Time–kill curves were performed at 4× MIC. Osteomyelitis was induced in rabbits by tibial injection of 2 × 108 cfu. Treatment started 14 days later for 7 days in seven groups: (i) control; (ii) colistin; (iii) colistin + gentamicin; (iv) colistin + tigecycline; (v) colistin + meropenem; (vi) colistin + meropenem + gentamicin; and (vii) colistin + fosfomycin.Results: In vitro, colistin was rapidly bactericidal, but regrowth occurred after 9 h. Combinations of colistin with meropenem or fosfomycin were synergistic, whereas combination with tigecycline was antagonistic. In vivo, colistin alone was not effective. Combinations of colistin with meropenem or fosfomycin were bactericidal (P < 0.001) and the addition of gentamicin enhanced the efficacy of colistin + meropenem (P = 0.025). Tigecycline reduced the efficacy of colistin (P = 0.007). Colistin-resistant strains emerged in all groups except colistin + fosfomycin and two strains showed cross-resistance to HDP LL-37.Conclusions: In this model, combinations of colistin plus meropenem, with or without gentamicin, or colistin plus fosfomycin were the only effective therapies. The combination of colistin and tigecycline should be administered with caution, as it may be antagonistic in vitro and in vivo.
- Faculty
- Faculté des sciences et de médecine
- Department
- Médecine 3ème année
- Language
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- English
- Classification
- Biological sciences
- License
- License undefined
- Identifiers
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- RERO DOC 327447
- DOI 10.1093/jac/dkz257
- Persistent URL
- https://folia.unifr.ch/unifr/documents/308210
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