Scaling of the Fano effect of the in-plane Fe-As phonon and the superconducting critical temperature in ${\mathrm{Ba}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{K}}_{x}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}{\mathrm{As}}_{2}$
Xu, BingUniversity of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Fribourg, Switzerland
Cappelluti, E.Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Trieste, Italy
Benfatto, LarraISC-CNR and Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Mallett, Benjamin P. P.University of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Fribourg, Switzerland - The Photon Factory, Department of Physics, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Marsik, PremyslUniversity of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Fribourg, Switzerland
Sheveleva, EvgeniiaUniversity of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Fribourg, Switzerland
Lyzwa, FryderykUniversity of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Fribourg, Switzerland
Wolf, ThomasInstitute of Solid State Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany
Yang, RuiBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Qiu, X. G.Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Dai, Y. M.National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Wen, H. H.National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Lobo, R. P. S. M.LPEM, ESPCI Paris, PSL University, CNRS, Paris, France - Sorbonne Université, CNRS, LPEM, Paris, France
Bernhard, ChristianUniversity of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Fribourg, Switzerland
English
By means of infrared spectroscopy, we determine the temperature-doping phase diagram of the Fano effect for the in-plane Fe-As stretching mode in Ba1−xKxFe2As2. The Fano parameter 1=q2, which is a measure of the phonon coupling to the electronic particle-hole continuum, shows a remarkable sensitivity to the magnetic and structural orderings at low temperatures. Most strikingly, at elevated temperatures in the paramagnetic tetragonal state we observe a linear correlation between 1=q2 and the superconducting critical temperature Tc. Based on theoretical calculations and symmetry considerations, we identify the relevant interband transitions that are coupled to the Fe-As mode. In particular, we show that a sizable xy orbital component at the Fermi level is fundamental for the Fano effect and, thus, possibly also for the superconducting pairing.