Targeting tumor-associated macrophages by anti-tumor Chinese materia medica
Pu, Wei-lingKey Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Ministry of Education, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
Sun, Li-kangKey Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Ministry of Education, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China - Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China - School of Integrative MedicineTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
Gao, Xiu-meiKey Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Ministry of Education, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China - Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
Rüegg, CurzioPathology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Switzerland
Cuendet, MurielSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland
Hottiger, Micheal O.Department of Molecular Mechanisms of DiseaseUniversity of Zurich-Irchel, Zurich, Switzerland
Zhou, KunKey Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Ministry of Education, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China - Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
Miao, LinKey Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Ministry of Education, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China - Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China - Department of Molecular Mechanisms of DiseaseUniversity of Zurich-Irchel, Zurich, Switzerland
Zhang, Yun-shaSchool of Integrative MedicineTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China - Pathology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Switzerland
Gebauer, MargaretChingcuraCenter for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zurich, Switzerland
Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine. - 2017, vol. 23, no. 10, p. 723–732
English
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play a key role in all stages of tumorigenesis and tumor progression. TAMs secrete different kinds of cytokines, chemokines, and enzymes to affect the progression, metastasis, and resistance to therapy depending on their state of reprogramming. Therapeutic benefit in targeting TAMs suggests that macrophages are attractive targets for cancer treatment. Chinese materia medica (CMM) is an important approach for treating cancer in China and in the Asian region. According to the theory of Chinese medicine (CM) and its practice, some prescriptions of CM regulate the body's internal environment possibly including the remodeling the tumor microenvironment (TME). Here we briefly summarize the pivotal effects of TAMs in shaping the TME and promoting tumorigenesis, invasion, metastasis and immunosuppression. Furthermore, we illustrate the effects and mechanisms of CMM targeting TAMs in antitumor therapy. Finally, we reveal the CMM's dual-regulatory and multi-targeting functions on regulating TAMs, and hopefully, provide the theoretical basis for CMM clinical practice related to cancer therapy.