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Emotion in Text Comprehension: Do Readers Infer Specific emotions

  • Gygax, Pascal University of Fribourg, Switzerland
  • Oakhill, Jane Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Sussex
  • Garnham, Alan Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Sussex
    2003
émotions
psychologie
English This paper argues that emotional inferences about characters in a text are not as specific as previously assumed (Gernsbacher et al., 1992; Gernsbacher and Robertson, 1992; Gernsbacher et al., 1998; DeVega et al., 1996; DeVega et al., 1997). The emotional information inferred by readers does not differentiate between emotions that are similar, though not identical. In both Experiments 1 and 2, participants read the stories used by Gernsbacher et al. (1992). Results from Experiment 1 (off-line) show that participants judged several emotions consistent with the same story. In Experiment 2 (on-line), participants took longer to read target sentences containing emotions mismatching the stories, but there was no difference between target sentences containing different matching emotions as determined by Experiment 1. Results from Experiments 1 and 2 suggest that the emotional information readers infer from the stories is too broad to determine a specific emotion. The results are consistent with the idea that a general emotional response is evoked, which is compatible with one or more specific emotions.
Faculty
Faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines
Department
Département de Psychologie
Language
  • English
Classification
Psychology
License
License undefined
Identifiers
  • RERO DOC 209020
Persistent URL
https://folia.unifr.ch/unifr/documents/303417
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