Reversible control of the electronic density of states at the Fermi level of Ca₃Co₄O9+δ misfit-layered oxide single crystals through O⁺/H⁺ plasma exposure
Moser, D.Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis, EMPA, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Garnier, Michael G.Département de Physique and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
Karvonen, L.Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis, EMPA, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Shkabko, A.Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis, EMPA, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Aebi, PhilippDépartement de Physique and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
Weidenkaff, A.Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis, EMPA, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Journal of Materials Science. - 2013, vol. 48, no. 7, p. 2823-2828
English
Misfit-layered Ca₃Co₄O₉ crystals were grown and characterized via XRD, SEM, and photo-emission spectroscopy (PES). The evolution of the intensity at the Fermi level (EF) with varying oxygen content was studied by PES. Oxygen species were successfully introduced and removed through O⁺ and H⁺ microwave-plasma (2.45 GHz, 2–5 mbar) treatments, respectively. A 5 min O⁺ plasma exposure was observed to result into a drastic enhancement in the EF intensity, demonstrating the influence of oxygen content to the charge carrier population in layered cobalt-oxide materials.