Valence band structure of the Si(331)-(12 × 1) surface reconstruction
Battaglia, CorsinEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Institute of Microengineering (IMT), Photovoltaics and Thin Film Electronics Laboratory, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Schwier, Eike FabianDepartment of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
Monney, ClaudeDepartment of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland - Paul Scherrer Institut, Research Department Synchrotron Radiation and Nanotechnology, Villigen, Switzerland
Didiot, ClémentDepartment of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
Mariotti, NicolasDepartment of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
Gaál-Nagy, KatalinDipartimento di Fisica and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
Onida, GiovanniDipartimento di Fisica and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
Garnier, Michael G.Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
Aebi, PhilippDepartment of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. - 2011, vol. 23, no. 13, p. 135003
English
Using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy we investigate the electronic valence band structure of the Si(331)-(12 × 1) surface reconstruction for which we recently proposed a structural model containing silicon pentamers as elementary structural building blocks. We find that this surface, reported to be metallic in a previous study, shows a clear band gap at the Fermi energy, indicating semiconducting behavior. An occupied surface state, presumably containing several spectral components, is found centered at − 0.6 eV exhibiting a flat energy dispersion. These results are confirmed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy and are consistent with recent first-principles calculations for our structural model.