Coexistence and Competition of Magnetism and Superconductivity on the Nanometer Scale in Underdoped BaFe1.89Co0.11As₂
Marsik, PremyslUniversity of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Switzerland
Kim, Kyung WanUniversity of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Switzerland
Dubroka, AdamUniversity of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Switzerland
Rössle, MatthiasUniversity of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Switzerland
Malik, Vivek KumarUniversity of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Switzerland
Schulz, LeanderUniversity of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Switzerland
Wang, Chen NanUniversity of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Switzerland
Niedermayer, Ch.Laboratorium for Neutron Scattering, Paul Scherrer Institut & ETH Zürich, Villigen, Switzerland
Drew, Alan J.University of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Switzerland - Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom
Willis, M.Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom
Wolf, T.Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Festkörperphysik, Germany
Bernhard, ChristianUniversity of Fribourg, Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, Switzerland
English
We report muon spin rotation (μSR) and infrared spectroscopy experiments on underdoped BaFe1.89Co0.11As₂ which show that bulk magnetism and superconductivity (SC) coexist and compete on the nanometer length scale. Our combined data reveal a bulk magnetic order, likely due to an incommensurate spin density wave (SDW), which develops below Tmag≈32 K and becomes reduced in magnitude (but not in volume) below Tc=21.7 K. A slowly fluctuating precursor of the SDW seems to develop already below the structural transition at Ts≈50 K. The bulk nature of SC is established by the μSR data which show a bulk SC vortex lattice and the IR data which reveal that the majority of low-energy states is gapped and participates in the condensate at T≪Tc.