Liquid crystalline period variations in self-assembled block copolypeptides-surfactant ionic complexes
Li, ChaoxuDepartment of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, University of Fribourg, Switzerland
Li, JingguoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, China
Zhang, XiuqiangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, China
Zhang, AfangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, China
Mezzenga, RaffaeleDepartment of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, University of Fribourg, Switzerland - Nestlé Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland
English
We investigate the complexation of ampholytic poly(N-isopropylacylamide)-block-poly- (L-glutamic acid)-block-poly(L-lysine) (PNiPAM-b-PLG-b-PLLys) triblock copolymers and PNiPAM-block-(PLG-co-PLLys) diblock copolymers with counter charged anionic and cationic surfactants. Both triblock and diblock copolymers are able to selectively form complexes through either L-glutamic acid-cationic surfactant or L-lysine-anionic surfactant ionic pairs, depending on the protonated or deprotonated states of the ampholytic peptide units. The complexes show ordering at multiple length scales: i) the block copolymer length scale (10¹ nm), ii) the liquid crystalline length scale (10⁰ nm), and, iii) the peptidic secondary structures length scale (10⁰ nm). We show that the liquid crystalline period can be tuned by varying the random/block copolypeptide architectures and the composition of the ampholytic amino acid species.