Probing the potential of N-heterocyclic carbenes in molecular electronics: redox-active metal centers interlinked by a rigid ditopic carbene ligand
Mercs, LaszloDepartment of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Switzerland
Neels, AntoniaInstitute of Microtechology, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Albrecht, MartinDepartment of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Switzerland
22.09.2008
Published in:
Dalton Transactions. - 2008, vol. 41, p. 5570-5576
English
Bimetallic homonuclear iron(II) and ruthenium(II) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes have been synthesized and crystallographically analyzed. As a spacer ligand for interconnecting the two redox-active metal centers, a ditopic carbene ligand has been used that comprises two carbene sites annelated to benzene. Detailed electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical analyses of the bimetallic systems revealed that despite the potentially π-delocalized nature of the ditopic ligand, the iron centers are only moderately coupled. In the ruthenium complexes, the intermetallic interactions are very weak and the centers are electrochemically nearly independent. A model is proposed for rationalizing these observations which is based on (i) relatively weak charge delocalization in the spacer ligand and (ii) on electrostatic factors governing the metal–carbene bond.