Engrailed-2 regulates genes related to vesicle formation and transport in cerebellar Purkinje cells
Holst, Martin I.Institute of Anatomy, Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Bonn, Germany
Maercker, ChristianGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Genomics and Proteomics Core Facilities, Heidelberg, Germany - Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, Mannheim, Germany
Pintea, BogdanInstitute of Anatomy, Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Bonn, Germany
Masseroli, MarcoDepartment of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Liebig, ChristianInstitute of Anatomy, Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Bonn, Germany
Jankowski, JakobInstitute of Anatomy, Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Bonn, Germany
Miething, AndreasInstitute of Anatomy, Neuroanatomy, University of Bonn, Germany
Martini, JuliaInstitute of Anatomy, Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Bonn, Germany
Schwaller, BeatUnit of Anatomy, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg,Switzerland
Oberdick, JohnDepartment of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA - Center for Molecular Neurobiology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Schilling, KarlInstitute of Anatomy, Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Bonn, Germany
Baader, Stephan L.Institute of Anatomy, Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Bonn, Germany - Institute of Anatomy I, University of Jena, Germany
English
Engrailed transcription factors regulate survival, cell fate decisions and axon pathfinding in central neurons. En-2 can also attenuate Purkinje cell (PC) maturation. Here, we use array analysis to scrutinize gene expression in developing PCs overexpressing Engrailed-2 (L7En-2). The majority (70%) of regulated genes was found down-regulated in L7En-2 cerebella, consistent with the known repressive function of Engrailed-2. Differential gene expression, verified by in situ hybridization or Western blotting, was particularly evident during the first postnatal week, when L7En-2 PCs display conspicuous deficits in dendritogenesis. Functional classification revealed clusters of genes linked to vesicle formation and transport. Consistently, Golgi stacks located at the axonal pole of wild type PC somata were rarely detected in L7En-2 PCs. In addition, long continuous stretches of endoplasmic reticulum typically found around the axonal pole of wild type PCs were less frequently observed in transgenic cells. Engrailed-2 might therefore orchestrate PC survival and process formation as a regulator of subcellular organization.