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Cuticular defects lead to full immunity to a major plant pathogen

  • Chassot, Céline Département de Biologie, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
  • Nawrath, Christiane Département de Biologie Moléculaire Végétale, Bâtiment Biophore, Université de Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Métraux, Jean-Pierre Département de Biologie, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
    27.01.2007
Published in:
  • The Plant Journal. - 2007, vol. 49, no. 6, p. 972-980
Botrytis cinerea
cutinase
lipid transfer proteins
peroxidase
priming
proteinase inhibitors
English In addition to its role as a barrier, the cuticle is also a source of signals perceived by invading fungi. Cuticular breakdown products have been shown previously to be potent inducers of cutinase or developmental processes in fungal pathogens. Here the question was addressed as to whether plants themselves can perceive modifications of the cuticle. This was studied using Arabidopsis thaliana plants with altered cuticular structure. The expression of a cell wall-targeted fungal cutinase in A. thaliana was found to provide total immunity to Botrytis cinerea. The response observed in such cutinase-expressing plants is independent of signal transduction pathways involving salicylic acid, ethylene or jasmonic acid. It is accompanied by the release of a fungitoxic activity and increased expression of members of the lipid transfer protein, peroxidase and protein inhibitor gene families that provide resistance when overexpressed in wild-type plants. The same experiments were made in the bodyguard (bdg) mutant of A. thaliana. This mutant exhibits cuticular defects and remained free of symptoms after inoculation with B. cinerea. The expression of resistance was accompanied by the release of a fungitoxic activity and increased expression of the same genes as observed in cutinase-expressing plants. Structural defects of the cuticle can thus be converted into an effective multi-factorial defence, and reveal a hitherto hidden aspect of the innate immune response of plants.
Faculty
Faculté des sciences et de médecine
Department
Département de Biologie
Language
  • English
Classification
Biological sciences
License
License undefined
Identifiers
Persistent URL
https://folia.unifr.ch/unifr/documents/300247
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