Modeling equilibrium clusters in lysozyme solutions
Cardinaux, FrédéricDepartment of Physics, University of Fribourg, Switzerland - Current address: Physik der weichen Materie, IPkM, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Germany
Stradner, AnnaDepartment of Physics, University of Fribourg, Switzerland
English
We present a combined experimental and numerical study of the equilibrium cluster formation in globular-protein solutions under no-added salt conditions. We show that a cluster phase emerges as a result of a competition between a long-range screened Coulomb repulsion and a short-range attraction. A simple effective potential, in which electrostatic repulsion is fixed by experimental conditions and attraction is modeled with a generalized Lennard-Jones potential, accounts in a remarkable way for the wavevector dependence of the X-ray scattering structure factor.