Multicenter evaluation of neurofilaments in early symptom onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

• Feneberg E From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Oeckl P From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Steinacker P From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Verde F From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Barro C From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Van Damme P From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Gray E From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Grosskreutz J From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Jardel C From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Kuhle J From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Koerner S From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Lamari F From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Amador MDM From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Mayer B From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Morelli C From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Muckova P From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Petri S From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Poesen K From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Raaphorst J From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Salachas F From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Silani V From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Stubendorff B From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Turner MR From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Verbeek MM From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Weishaupt JH From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Weydt P From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Ludolph AC From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany.
• Otto M From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (E.F., E.G., M.R.T.), University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (P.O., P.S., F.V., J.H.W., P.W., A.C.L., M.O.), Ulm University Hospital, Germany; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (F.V., V.S.), Università degli Studi di Milano; Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience (F.V., C.M., V.S.), IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Research, and Biomedicine (C.B., J.K.), University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (P.V.D.) and Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiomarker Research and Laboratory Medicine (K.P.), University Hospitals Leuven; KU Leuven-University of Leuven (P.V.D.); Department of Neurosciences (P.V.D.), VIB-Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (J.G., P.M., B.S.), Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (C.J., F.L.) and Neurological Diseases Department (M.d.M.A., F.S.), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (S.K., S.P.), Hannover Medical School; Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (B.M.) Ulm University, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology (J.R., M.M.V.), and Radboud Alzheimer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine (M.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry/Neurology (P.W.), Bonn University Hospital, Germany. markus.otto@uni-ulm.de.

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Adult

Aged

Aged, 80 and over

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Biomarkers

Diagnosis, Differential

Female

Follow-Up Studies

Humans

Male

Middle Aged

Neurofilament Proteins

Phosphorylation

Sensitivity and Specificity

Young Adult