A likely case of goiter in the Madonna col Bambino dormiente (1465/1470) by Andrea Mantegna (1431-1506).

Traversari M Laboratories of Physical Anthropology and Ancient DNA, Department of Cultural Heritage (DBC), University of Bologna, Via degli Ariani 1, 48121, Ravenna, Italy. mirko.traversari2@unibo.it.
Ballestriero R University of the Arts, Central Saint Martins, Granary Building, 1 Granary Square, King's Cross, London, N1C 4AA, UK.
Galassi FM Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.