A Definition of "Flare" in Low Back Pain: A Multiphase Process Involving Perspectives of Individuals With Low Back Pain and Expert Consensus.

• Costa N The University of Queensland, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
• Ferreira ML The University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, The Kolling Institute, Sydney Medical School, Sydney, Australia.
• Setchell J The University of Queensland, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
• Makovey J The University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, The Kolling Institute, Sydney Medical School, Sydney, Australia.
• Dekroo T The University of Queensland, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
• Downie A Musculoskeletal Health Sydney, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Department of Chiropractic, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
• Diwan A Spine Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. George & Sutherland Clinical School, University of New South Wales Australia, Kogarah, Sydney, Australia.
• Koes B Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Center for Muscle and Joint Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
• Natvig B Institute for Health and Society, Department of General Practice, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
• Vicenzino B The University of Queensland, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
• Hunter D The University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, The Kolling Institute, Sydney Medical School, Sydney, Australia; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
• Roseen EJ Department of Family Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
• Rasmussen-Barr E Karolinska Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
• Guillemin F Universite de Lorraine, CHRU Nancy, Inserm, CIC1433-Epidemiologie Clinique, Nancy, France.
• Hartvigsen J Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Nordic Institute of Chiropractic and Clinical Biomechanics, Odense, Denmark.
• Bennell K Centre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
• Costa L Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
• Macedo L McMaster University School of Rehabilitation Science Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
• Pinheiro M Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
• Underwood M Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
• Van Tulder M Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Movement Science research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
• Johansson M Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; Musculoskeletal Disorders and Physical Workload, National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• Enthoven P Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
• Kent P Department of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
• O'Sullivan P Department of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
• Suri P Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center (ERIC) and Division of Rehabilitation Care Services, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
• Genevay S Division of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
• Hodges PW The University of Queensland, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Electronic address: p.hodges@uq.edu.au.

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Low back pain

consensus

definition

flare

flare-up

Consensus

Delphi Technique

Humans

Low Back Pain

Pain Measurement

Symptom Flare Up