Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Thrombosis of Dialysis Arteriovenous Fistulae and Grafts Using a Vacuum-Assisted Thrombectomy Catheter: A Multicenter Study.
Journal article

Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Thrombosis of Dialysis Arteriovenous Fistulae and Grafts Using a Vacuum-Assisted Thrombectomy Catheter: A Multicenter Study.

  • Marcelin C Interventional Radiology, Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Thérapeutique de l'Adulte, Hôpital Pellegrin, Place Amélie-Raba-Léon, Bordeaux 33076, France. Electronic address: clement.marcelin@gmail.com.
  • D'Souza S Endovascular Unit, Royal Preston Hospital, Lancashire University Teaching Health Trust, Preston, United Kingdom.
  • Le Bras Y Interventional Radiology, Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Thérapeutique de l'Adulte, Hôpital Pellegrin, Place Amélie-Raba-Léon, Bordeaux 33076, France.
  • Petitpierre F Interventional Radiology, Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Thérapeutique de l'Adulte, Hôpital Pellegrin, Place Amélie-Raba-Léon, Bordeaux 33076, France.
  • Grenier N Interventional Radiology, Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Thérapeutique de l'Adulte, Hôpital Pellegrin, Place Amélie-Raba-Léon, Bordeaux 33076, France.
  • van den Berg JC Interventional Radiology, Centro Vascolare Ticino, Lugano, Inselspital, Universitätsspital Bern Universitätsinstitut für Diagnostische, Interventionelle und Pädiatrische Radiologie, Bern, Switzerland.
  • Huasen B Endovascular Unit, Royal Preston Hospital, Lancashire University Teaching Health Trust, Preston, United Kingdom.
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  • 2018-06-04
Published in:
  • Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR. - 2018
English PURPOSE
To prospectively analyze technical and clinical outcome of percutaneous thrombectomy aspiration using a vacuum-assisted thrombectomy catheter in acutely thrombosed dialysis arteriovenous fistula (AVF) and/or arteriovenous graft (AVG).


MATERIALS AND METHODS
From June 2016 to April 2017, 35 patients (average age, 61.8 y; range, 33-81 y) presenting with acute thrombosis of dialysis AVF and/or AVG were prospectively evaluated for mechanical thrombectomy using the Indigo System. Adjunctive therapies and procedure-related complications were noted. Technical success, clinical success, primary patency, primary assisted patency, and secondary patency of the dialysis fistula were assessed.


RESULTS
Mean follow-up time was 8.5 months (range, 3-12 months). Technical success was 97.1% (34/35 patients). Clinical success was 91.4% (32/35 patients). Complications included hematoma (n = 1), thrombosis < 24 hours (n = 1), and perforation (n = 1). Other mechanical/aspiration thrombectomy devices were used in 1 site to clear the thrombus burden (Arrow-Trerotola [2.8%; 1/35 patients] and Fogarty [5.7%; 2/35 patients]). Average procedure time was 38.1 minutes (range, 15-140 min). Average blood loss during the procedure was 122.5 mL (range, 50-300 mL). The 6-month primary patency, primary assisted patency, and secondary patency were 71%, 80%, and 88.5%. No risk factors for early dialysis fistula occlusion were identified. There was no 30-day mortality.


CONCLUSIONS
Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy aspiration of thrombosed dialysis AVF and/or AVG with a vacuum-assisted thrombectomy catheter is a safe procedure with a low complication rate and effective method for restoring patency before hemodialysis.
Language
  • English
Open access status
closed
Identifiers
Persistent URL
https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/178638
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