European trends in epilepsy surgery.

• Baud MO From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Perneger T From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Rácz A From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Pensel MC From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Elger C From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Rydenhag B From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Malmgren K From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Cross JH From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• McKenna G From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Tisdall M From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Lamberink HJ From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Rheims S From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Ryvlin P From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Isnard J From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Mauguière F From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Arzimanoglou A From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Akkol S From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Deniz K From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Ozkara C From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Lossius M From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Rektor I From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Kälviäinen R From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Vanhatalo LM From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Dimova P From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Minkin K From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Staack AM From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Steinhoff BJ From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Kalina A From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Krsek P From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Marusic P From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Jordan Z From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Fabo D From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Carrette E From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Boon P From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Rocka S From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Mameniškienė R From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Vulliemoz S From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Pittau F From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Braun KPJ From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania.
• Seeck M From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania. margitta.seeck@hcuge.ch.

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Adolescent

Adult

Child

Child, Preschool

Drug Resistant Epilepsy

Electrophysiological Phenomena

Europe

Female

Humans

Infant

Male

Middle Aged

Neuroimaging

Neurosurgical Procedures

Postoperative Complications

Retrospective Studies

Time Factors

Treatment Outcome

Young Adult