INTELLANCE 2/EORTC 1410 randomized phase II study of Depatux-M alone and with temozolomide vs temozolomide or lomustine in recurrent EGFR amplified glioblastoma.
Journal article

INTELLANCE 2/EORTC 1410 randomized phase II study of Depatux-M alone and with temozolomide vs temozolomide or lomustine in recurrent EGFR amplified glioblastoma.

  • Van Den Bent M Brain Tumor Institute Erasmus Medical Center (MC) Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Eoli M Department of Neurology, Carlo Besta Institute, Milan, Italy.
  • Sepulveda JM University Hospital 12 October, Madrid, Spain.
  • Smits M Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Walenkamp A Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
  • Frenel JS Department of Medical Oncology, René Gauducheau Center for Cancer Care, Nantes, France.
  • Franceschi E Department of Medical Oncology, Local Health Unit Agency/Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization, and Healthcare (AUSL/IRCCS) Neurological Sciences, Bologna, Italy.
  • Clement PM Department of Medical Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
  • Chinot O Department of Neuro-Oncology, Institute of Neurophysiopathology, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
  • De Vos F Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
  • Whenham N Department of Medical Oncology, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Brussels, Belgium.
  • Sanghera P University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
  • Weller M Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Dubbink HJ Department of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • French P Brain Tumor Institute Erasmus Medical Center (MC) Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Looman J Abbvie, Chicago, IL USA.
  • Dey J Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Krause S Abbvie, Chicago, IL USA.
  • Ansell P Abbvie, Chicago, IL USA.
  • Nuyens S EORTC Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Spruyt M Brain Tumor Institute Erasmus Medical Center (MC) Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Brilhante J EORTC Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Coens C EORTC Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Gorlia T EORTC Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Golfinopoulos V EORTC Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
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  • 2019-11-21
Published in:
  • Neuro-oncology. - 2020
English BACKGROUND
Depatuxizumab mafodotin (Depatux-M) is a tumor-specific antibody-drug conjugate consisting of an antibody (ABT-806) directed against activated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the toxin monomethylauristatin-F. We investigated Depatux-M in combination with temozolomide or as a single agent in a randomized controlled phase II trial in recurrent EGFR amplified glioblastoma.


METHODS
Eligible were patients with centrally confirmed EGFR amplified glioblastoma at first recurrence after chemo-irradiation with temozolomide. Patients were randomized to either Depatux-M 1.25 mg/kg every 2 weeks intravenously, or this treatment combined with temozolomide 150-200 mg/m2 day 1-5 every 4 weeks, or either lomustine or temozolomide. The primary endpoint of the study was overall survival.


RESULTS
Two hundred sixty patients were randomized. In the primary efficacy analysis with 199 events (median follow-up 15.0 mo), the hazard ratio (HR) for the combination arm compared with the control arm was 0.71 (95% CI = 0.50, 1.02; P = 0.062). The efficacy of Depatux-M monotherapy was comparable to that of the control arm (HR = 1.04, 95% CI = 0.73, 1.48; P = 0.83). The most frequent toxicity in Depatux-M treated patients was a reversible corneal epitheliopathy, occurring as grades 3-4 adverse events in 25-30% of patients. In the long-term follow-up analysis with median follow-up of 28.7 months, the HR for the comparison of the combination arm versus the control arm was 0.66 (95% CI = 0.48, 0.93).


CONCLUSION
This trial suggests a possible role for the use of Depatux-M in combination with temozolomide in EGFR amplified recurrent glioblastoma, especially in patients relapsing well after the end of first-line adjuvant temozolomide treatment. (NCT02343406).
Language
  • English
Open access status
hybrid
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Persistent URL
https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/153118
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