Journal article
Nicotinamide Pathway-Dependent Sirt1 Activation Restores Calcium Homeostasis to Achieve Neuroprotection in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7.
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Stoyas CA
Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
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Bushart DD
Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
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Switonski PM
Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14 Str., 61-704 Poznan, Poland.
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Ward JM
Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
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Alaghatta A
Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
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Tang MB
Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000 Henan, China.
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Niu C
Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
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Wadhwa M
Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
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Huang H
Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
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Savchenko A
Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
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Gariani K
Laboratory of Integrative and Systems Physiology, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
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Xie F
Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
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Delaney JR
Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
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Gaasterland T
Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
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Auwerx J
Laboratory of Integrative and Systems Physiology, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
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Shakkottai VG
Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: vikramsh@med.umich.edu.
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La Spada AR
Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Duke Center for Neurodegeneration and Neurotherapeutics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: al.laspada@duke.edu.
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English
Sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) is a NAD+-dependent deacetylase capable of countering age-related neurodegeneration, but the basis of Sirt1 neuroprotection remains elusive. Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is an inherited CAG-polyglutamine repeat disorder. Transcriptome analysis of SCA7 mice revealed downregulation of calcium flux genes accompanied by abnormal calcium-dependent cerebellar membrane excitability. Transcription-factor binding-site analysis of downregulated genes yielded Sirt1 target sites, and we observed reduced Sirt1 activity in the SCA7 mouse cerebellum with NAD+ depletion. SCA7 patients displayed increased poly(ADP-ribose) in cerebellar neurons, supporting poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 upregulation. We crossed Sirt1-overexpressing mice with SCA7 mice and noted rescue of neurodegeneration and calcium flux defects. NAD+ repletion via nicotinamide riboside ameliorated disease phenotypes in SCA7 mice and patient stem cell-derived neurons. Sirt1 thus achieves neuroprotection by promoting calcium regulation, and NAD+ dysregulation underlies Sirt1 dysfunction in SCA7, indicating that cerebellar ataxias exhibit altered calcium homeostasis because of metabolic dysregulation, suggesting shared therapy targets.
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Language
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Open access status
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closed
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Identifiers
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Persistent URL
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https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/150967
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