Biennial screening mammography: How many women ask for more? Estimate of the interval mammogram rate in an organised population-based screening programme.
Journal article

Biennial screening mammography: How many women ask for more? Estimate of the interval mammogram rate in an organised population-based screening programme.

  • Carbonaro LA Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Via Morandi 30, San Donato Milanese, 20097, Milan, Italy.
  • Rizzo SS Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Via Morandi 30, San Donato Milanese, 20097, Milan, Italy.
  • Schiaffino S Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Via Morandi 30, San Donato Milanese, 20097, Milan, Italy. schiaffino.simone@gmail.com.
  • Pisani Mainini A Scuola di Specializzazione in Radiodiagnostica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122, Milan, Italy.
  • Berger N Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Trimboli RM Integrative Biomedical Research PhD Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Mangiagalli 31, 20133, Milan, Italy.
  • Sardanelli F Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Via Morandi 30, San Donato Milanese, 20097, Milan, Italy.
Show more…
  • 2020-06-25
Published in:
  • La Radiologia medica. - 2020
English OBJECTIVES
To estimate the interval mammogram rate, i.e. the undertaking of an additional mammography between scheduled screening rounds, and identify factors influencing this phenomenon.


METHODS
Data from our screening programme for the year 2014, excluding prevalent rounds, were analysed. Information about the number of women who underwent  interval mammograms was obtained reviewing the questionnaires and searching the department database. Data on age, breast density, family history of breast cancer, number of screening rounds, previous recalls, general practitioner, and city of residence (used as a proxy of local socio-economic differences) were evaluated using chi-square test.


RESULTS
Of 2780 screened women (incident rounds), 2566 had complete data (92%). The interval mammogram rate was 384/2566 (15%, 95% confidence interval 14-17%). Women classified with American College of Radiology c or d breast density categories showed a higher interval mammography probability than those with a and b density (p < 0.001); women in their second round showed a higher probability of interval mammogram compared to women in their fifth, sixth, or seventh round (p ≤ 0.004). No significant differences were found between women with and without an interval mammogram when considering previous recalls for a negative work-up (p = 0.241), positive breast cancer family history (p = 0.538), and city of residence (p = 0.177).


CONCLUSIONS
The interval mammogram rate was relatively low (15%). Higher breast density and first of years of adherence to the programme were associated with higher interval mammogram rate.
Language
  • English
Open access status
closed
Identifiers
Persistent URL
https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/11743
Statistics

Document views: 5 File downloads: