Site Area (m2) Counted shells Total ratio (valves/m2) Substrate Dive 1 and 2 1 1a 3 163 54 Sparse shells accumulation on the seafloor Station Levant Channel 1b 4 130 33 Bacterial mats. Sediment colour blue-yellow-white. 1c 3 368 123 Authigenic carbonate crusts. Articulated bivalve shells. Latitude 32°09.866'N 1d 5 616 123 "Chimney like structures, and spread accumulation on the surrounding seafloor. Articulated bivalve shells present. " Longitude 34°06.915'E 2 4 465 116 Bacterial mats Depth (m) 1241 3 1 134 134 Chimney-like carbonate structure 4 2.5 117 47 Bacterial mats 5 5.5 n.d. n.d. Bacterial mats 28 1993 90.0 "Total values of area, counted shells and density" Dive 3 7 7a 3 106 35 Authigenic carbonate crusts and sparse accumulation on the seafloor Station Palmahim pockmark 7b 6 119 20 "Large authigenic carbonate crusts (12.5 m2), Living tubeworms, anemones and crabs." 8 1.5 149 99 Large authigenic carbonate crusts (6.5 m2). Living tubeworms at the base of the crusts. Spots of darker sediments. Latitude 32°09.652'N 9 2 114 57 Large authigenic carbonate crusts (11 m2). Living tubeworms. Longitude 34°10.066'E 10 0.5 n.d. n.d. Authigenic carbonate crust Depth (m) 1047 11 1 205 205 Large authigenic carbonate crust (12 m2). Most shells accumulated at the base of the carbonate crust. 14 693 83.3 "Total values of area, counted shells and density" Dive 9 12 12a 4 402 101 "Area with authigenic carbonate crusts and shells sparse on the seafloor. Well preserved articulated and poorly preserved bivalves. Presence of fishes, crabs and Tubeworms. Bioturbated sediment, no bacterial mats. " Station Gal C pockmarks 12b 2 754 377 12c 1.5 261 174 12d n.d. n.d. n.d. Authigenic carbonate crusts 12e 1 n.d. n.d. 12f 0.4 18 45 12.1 12.1a 6.5 n.d. n.d. "Wide area (49m2) with authigenic carbonate crusts and sparse shells on the seafloor, in some cases old, reworked. " Latitude 32°14.341'N 12.1b 4.5 373 83 12.1c 1.2 83 69 Longitude 33°42.974'E 12.1d 3 259 86 Depth (m) 1171 12.1e 4 548 137 12.1f n.d. n.d. n.d. 13 13a 2 n.d. n.d. Authigenic carbonate crusts and a crust with visible stratification. Low density shells accumulation on the seafloor. 13b 6.5 214 33 14 14a 6.5 69 11 Authigenic carbonate crusts partially buried by sediments and shells sparse on the seafloor 14b 0.5 44 88 15 2.5 70 28 Authigenic carbonate crusts 16 9.5 622 65 "Authigenic carbonate crusts, with preserved stratification. Presence of crabs, tubeworms, and echinods. Bacterial mats." 17 17a 4 84 21 "Sparse presence of shells (old, reworked) on bioturbated sediments" 17b 0.3 58 193 bivalve shells on altered sediment 18 8 521 65 Authigenic carbonate crusts and bacterial mats. Living tubeworms. 19 21 2048 98 "Wide area with authigenic carbonate crusts, bioturbated sediment and bacterial mats. Several articulated bivalves." 20 20a 8 748 94 Authigenic carbonate crusts. 20b 1 n.d. n.d. Sparse shells on the seafloor close to carbonate crusts 21 1.5 187 125 Authigenic carbonate crusts. 22 1 n.d. n.d. Small patches of altered sediments occuring together with bacterial mats. 23 45.5 5210 115 Wide area (with authigenic carbonate crusts and bacterial mats. No defined clusters are observed. 24 4 175 44 Authigenic carbonate crusts. Articulated bivalves. 25 25a 1 n.d. n.d. Wide area with authigenic carbonate crust and altered sediment. Bivalves co-existing with crabs and echinods. Articulated bivalves present. 25b 1.5 n.d. n.d. 25c 2 356 178 25d 3 453 151 25e 1 210 210 25f 1 57 57 26 26a 5 112 22 Authigenic carbonate crusts and altered sediments. Articulated bivalves present. 26b 2 n.d. n.d. 166.4 13936 103 "Total values of area, counted shells and density"