%PDF-1.5 Table A1 Supplementary material about 136 eradication campaigns against invasive alien invertebrates, plants and plant pathogens from 26 countries. World region Country Species name Kingdom Outcome Start and end of campaign Spatial scale Insularity Level of knowledge & preparedness Reaction time in months Habitat types following EUNIS categories Reference type Reference Americas Brazil Cydia pomonella A 0* 1998-ongoing regional mainland none 84 G,I P Kovaleski, A. & Mumford, J. (2007) Pulling Out the Evil by the Root: the Codling Moth Cydia pomonella Eradication Programme in Brazil. Area-wide Control of Insect Pests from Research to Field Implementation (pp. 581-590) Americas Canada Anoplophora glabripennis A 0* 2003-ongoing regional mainland high 0.17 G,I E, M Louise Dumouchel, personal communication Americas Canada Lymantria dispar A 0* 2008-ongoing regional mainland high 6 G W http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfp/gypsymoth/eradication.htm Americas Canada Potyvirus Plum pox virus V 0* 2000-ongoing international mainland medium 3 I E, M Louise Dumouchel, personal communication Americas Canada Puccinia horiana F 1 2007 local mainland high 0.03 I E, M Louise Dumouchel, personal communication Americas Chile Ceratitis capitata A 1 2005 regional mainland high 0.13 I P Gonzalez, J. & Troncoso, P. (2007) The Fruit Fly Exclusion Programme in Chile. Area-Wide Control of Insect Pests pp. 641-651. Americas Chile Ceratitis capitata A 1 2005-2006 regional mainland high 0.03 I P Gonzalez, J. & Troncoso, P. (2007) The Fruit Fly Exclusion Programme in Chile. Area-Wide Control of Insect Pests pp. 641-651. Americas Chile Ceratitis capitata A 1 2005 regional mainland high 0.03 I P Gonzalez, J. & Troncoso, P. (2007) The Fruit Fly Exclusion Programme in Chile. Area-Wide Control of Insect Pests pp. 641-651. Americas Cook Islands Bactrocera tryoni A 1 2001-2003 local island high 0.5 I R Lindner B, McLeod P (2008) A review and impact assessment of ACIAR’s fruit-fly research partnerships, 1984-2007. ACIAR Impact Assessment Series Report. 56 Americas Cook Islands Orchidophilus aterrimus A 0 2000-2004 local island low 1 G,I R Poeschko M (2004) Eradication Attempt of the Orchid weevil Orchidophilus aterrimus on Rarotonga - Summary Report. Plant Protection Service, Secretariat of the Pacific Community Americas Ecuador Citharexylum gentryi P 1 2000 regional island low 600 G P Soria MC, Gardener MR, Tye A (2002) Eradication of potentially invasive plants with limited distributions in the Galapagos Islands. In: Veitch CR, Clout M (eds) Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp 287-292 Americas Ecuador Pueraria phaseoloides P 1 1996-1997 local island low 6 I P Soria MC, Gardener MR, Tye A (2002) Eradication of potentially invasive plants with limited distributions in the Galapagos Islands. In: Veitch CR, Clout M (eds) Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp 287-292 Americas Ecuador Rubus adenotrichos P 1 1999-2002 local island none 48 I P Buddenhagen CE 2006: The succesful eradication of two blackberry species Rubus megaloccus and R. adenotrichos (Rosaceae) from Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos, Ecuador. Pacific Conservation Biology 12: 272-278 Americas Ecuador Rubus glaucus P 1 2000 local island low 312 E,G P Soria MC, Gardener MR, Tye A (2002) Eradication of potentially invasive plants with limited distributions in the Galapagos Islands. In: Veitch CR, Clout M (eds) Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp 287-292 Americas Ecuador Rubus megalococcus P 1 2000-2005 local island none 204 I P Buddenhagen CE 2006: The succesful eradication of two blackberry species Rubus megaloccus and R. adenotrichos (Rosaceae) from Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos, Ecuador. Pacific Conservation Biology 12: 272-278 Americas USA Anoplophora glabripennis A 0* 1996-ongoing national mainland none 6 G,I R Report GAO-06-353 Invasive Forest Pests: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06353.pdf Americas USA Anoplophora glabripennis A 0* 2002-ongoing national mainland high 6 G,I R Report GAO-06-353 Invasive Forest Pests: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06353.pdf Americas USA Anoplophora glabripennis A 1 1998-2008 national mainland high 6 G,I R Report GAO-06-353 Invasive Forest Pests: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06353.pdf Americas USA Anthonomus grandis A 0 1978-1983 international mainland high 1032 I M El-Lissy O, Grefenstette B (2007) Progress of Boll Weevil Anthonomus grandis Eradication in the United States of America, 2005. In: Vreysen MJB, Robinson AS, Hendrichs J (eds) Area-wide Control of Insect Pests. Springer, Dordrecht, NL, pp 547-558 Americas USA Anthonomus grandis A 1 1985-2000 international mainland high 1116 I M El-Lissy O, Grefenstette B (2007) Progress of Boll Weevil Anthonomus grandis Eradication in the United States of America, 2005. In: Vreysen MJB, Robinson AS, Hendrichs J (eds) Area-wide Control of Insect Pests. Springer, Dordrecht, NL, pp 547-558 Americas USA Anthonomus grandis A 1 1983-1991 international mainland high 1092 I M El-Lissy O, Grefenstette B (2007) Progress of Boll Weevil Anthonomus grandis Eradication in the United States of America, 2005. In: Vreysen MJB, Robinson AS, Hendrichs J (eds) Area-wide Control of Insect Pests. Springer, Dordrecht, NL, pp 547-558 Americas USA Anthonomus grandis A 0* 1997-ongoing national mainland high 1260 I M Kiser D, Catanach M (2008) Arkansas boll weevil eradication update, 2007. Paper presented at the 2008 Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Nashville, Tennessee Americas USA Bactrocera dorsalis A 1 1974-1975 local mainland high 0.5 G,I P Dahlsten DL, Garcia R (1989) Eradication of Exotic Pests: Analysis with Case Histories. Yale University Press, New Haven, USA Americas USA Cenchrus echinatus P 0 1991-2000 local island low 360 B,E P Coulston GJ (2002) Control of invasive plants on the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand In: Veitch CR, Clout M (eds) Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp 79-84 Americas USA Ceratocystis ulmi F 0 1933-1941 international mainland low 36 G,I P Dahlsten DL, Garcia R (1989) Eradication of Exotic Pests: Analysis with Case Histories. Yale University Press, New Haven, USA Americas USA Epilachna varivestis A 1 1947-1956 local mainland medium 12 I P Popham W, Hall D (1958) Insect eradication programs. Annu Rev Entomol 3 (1):335-354 Americas USA Lymantria dispar A 0 2003-2008 regional mainland high 6 G R Anon. (2008a). Asian Gypsy moth Eradication Program in Willowbrook, CA. Environmental Assessment, Feb 2008. USDA. Anon. (2008b). Asian Gypsy Moth Cooperative Eradication Program, Orange County, CA, Environmental Assessment, March 2006. USDA. Americas USA Lymantria dispar A 0* 2005-ongoing national mainland high 6 G W http://egov.oregon.gov/ODA/PLANT/ippm_control_gm.shtml Americas USA Lymantria dispar A 1 1993-1997 regional mainland high 0.03 G E Ray Cannon, personal communication Americas USA Parlatoria blanchardi A 1 1914-1919 local mainland medium 288 G,I P Dahlsten DL, Garcia R (1989) Eradication of Exotic Pests: Analysis with Case Histories. Yale University Press, New Haven, USA Americas USA Parlatoria blanchardi A 0 1914-1927 international mainland medium 288 G,I P Dahlsten DL, Garcia R (1989) Eradication of Exotic Pests: Analysis with Case Histories. Yale University Press, New Haven, USA Americas USA Parlatoria blanchardi A 1 1927-1936 international mainland high 444 G,I P Dahlsten DL, Garcia R (1989) Eradication of Exotic Pests: Analysis with Case Histories. Yale University Press, New Haven, USA Americas USA Pectinophora gossypiella A 0* 2002-ongoing national mainland high 912 I M Friesen, J. & R. T. Staten. 2008. Progress report for the New Mexico pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypielle (Saunders), eradication program. 2008 Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Nashville, Tennessee. Americas USA Pectinophora gossypiella A 0* 2001-ongoing national mainland high 1008 I M Allen, C. T., S. E. Herrera, L. W. Patton, and L. E. Smith. 2008. Pink bollworm eradication - report of the program in West Texas. 2008 Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Nashville, Tennessee. Americas USA Pectinophora gossypiella A 0* 2006-ongoing national mainland high 960 I M Antilla L, Liesner L (2008) Program advances in the eradication of pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella in Arizona cotton. Paper presented at the 2008 Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Nashville, Tennessee Americas USA Ralstonia solanacearum B 1 2003 international mainland medium 6 C,I E Olivier Pruvost, personal communication Americas USA Rhizophora mangle P 1 1985-2000 regional island low 756 B P Rauzon MJ, Drigot DC (2002) Red mangrove eradication and pickleweed control in a Hawaiian wetland, waterbird responses, and lessons learned In: Veitch CR, Clout M (eds) Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp 240-248 Americas USA Xanthomonas citri pv. citri B 0 1986-2007 national mainland medium 12 I P Gottwald, T.R., Graham, J.H., and Schubert, T.S. (2002) Citrus canker: the pathogen and its impact. Plant Health Progress Americas USA Xanthomonas citri pv. citri B 1 1914-1943 international mainland medium 24 I P Dahlsten DL, Garcia R (1989) Eradication of Exotic Pests: Analysis with Case Histories. Yale University Press, New Haven, USA Australasia Australia Bactrocera tryoni A 1 1989-1990 national mainland low 10 I P Fisher, K. 1994. Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni): Eradication from Western Australia. Pages 535-541 in 4th International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance. St Lucie Press, Sand Key, Fl. Australasia Australia Bursaphelenchus hunanensis A 1 2000-2003 local mainland none 6 I P Smith DI, Hodda M, Smith IW, Nambiar L, Pascoe IG & Aldaoud R (2008) Bursaphelenchus hunanensis associated with dying Pinus species in Victoria, Australia. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 3, 93-95 Australasia Australia Chromolaena odorata P 0 1994-1999 regional mainland high 108 E,G,I W http://www.ehs.cdu.edu.au/chromolaena/pubs/discov.html http://www.ehs.cdu.edu.au/chromolaena/proceedings/fourth/water.htm Australasia Australia Erwinia amylovora B 1 1997-1999 local mainland high 6 G,I P Rodoni B, Merriman P, McKirdy S, Wittwer G (2006) Costs associated with fire blight incursion management and predicted costs of future incursions. Acta Horticulturae 704:55-61 Australasia Australia Mycosphaerella fijiensis F 1 2001-2003 regional mainland high 5 G,I P Henderson J, Pattemore JA, Porchun SC, Hayden HL, Van Brunschot S, Grice KRE, Peterson RA, Thomas-Hall SR, Aitken EAB (2006) Black Sigatoka disease: new technologies to strengthen eradication strategies in Australia. Australas Plant Pathol 35 (2):181-193 Australasia Australia Orobanche ramosa P 0* 1992-ongoing local mainland none 6 I P Panetta F D & Lawes R (2007): Evaluation of the Australian Branched Broomrape (Orobanche ramosa) eradication program. Weed Science 55:644-651 Australasia Australia Venturia inaequalis F 1 1936-1943 regional mainland high 6 I P MacHardy WE (1996) Apple Scab – Biology, Epidemiology and Management. APS Press, St Paul, MN, USA Australasia Australia Xanthomonas citri pv. citri B 1 2004-2009 regional mainland medium 6 I E, M Olivier Pruvost, personal communication Australasia Japan Bactrocera cucurbitae A 1 1972-1993 regional island high 636 I P Kuba, H., T. Kohama, H. Kakinohana, M. Yamagishi, K. Kinjo, Y. Sokei, T. Nakasone, and Y. Nakamoto. 1994. The successful eradication programs of the melon fly in Okinawa. Pages 543-550 in 4th International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, Sand Key, Fl. Australasia Japan Cylas formicarius A 1 1995-1998 local island medium 0.5 I W http://www.agnet.org/library/nc/131a/ Australasia New Zealand Ageratina adenophora P 0 1994-2002 regional island low 348 E,H P Coulston GJ (2002) Control of invasive plants on the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand In: Veitch CR, Clout M (eds) Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp 79-84 Australasia New Zealand Ageratina riparia P 0 1994-2002 regional island low 348 E,H P Coulston GJ (2002) Control of invasive plants on the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand In: Veitch CR, Clout M (eds) Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp 79-84 Australasia New Zealand Araujia sericifera P 0 1994-2002 regional island low 348 E,H P Coulston GJ (2002) Control of invasive plants on the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand In: Veitch CR, Clout M (eds) Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp 79-84 Australasia New Zealand Bryobia lagodechiana A 0 1988-1996 local island low 2 I P Baker & Cowley J (1989) Evaluation of the economic impact of newly introduced pests. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 19, 330-334 Australasia New Zealand Ceratophyllum demersum P 1 2002-2009 regional island none 0.75 C,J E Melanie Newfield, personal communication Australasia New Zealand Cortaderia jubata P 0 1994-2002 regional island low 348 E,H P Coulston GJ (2002) Control of invasive plants on the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand In: Veitch CR, Clout M (eds) Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp 79-84 Australasia New Zealand Cortaderia selloana P 0 1994-2002 regional island low 348 E,H P Coulston GJ (2002) Control of invasive plants on the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand In: Veitch CR, Clout M (eds) Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp 79-84 Australasia New Zealand Hyphantria cunea A 1 2003-2006 local island medium 6 G,I R MAF. 2008. Pest risk analysis for six moth species: lessons for the biosecurity system on managing hitchhiker organisms. Biosecurity New Zealand. Australasia New Zealand Lymantria dispar A 1 2003-2005 local island high 0.03 G W http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pests/gypsy-moth Australasia New Zealand Orgyia thyellina A 1 1996-1998 local island low 12 I P Brockerhoff, E. G., A. M. Liebhold, B. Richardson, and D. M. Suckling. 2010. Eradication of invasive forest insects: concepts, methods, costs and benefits. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 40 suppl:S117-S135. Australasia New Zealand Peltoschema suturalis A 1 2000-2001 local island medium 1 G,I R Bejakovich D (2004) The Last Peltoschema. MAF Biosecurity Magazine 50:17 Australasia New Zealand Teia anartoides A 0 1999-2006 local island medium 3 G,I P Suckling DM, Barrington AM, Chhagan A, Stephens AEA, Burnip GM, Charles JG, Wee SL (2007) Eradication of the Australian Painted Apple Moth Teia anartoides in New Zealand: Trapping, Inherited Sterility, and Male Competitiveness. In: Area-Wide Control of Insect Pests. pp 603-615 Australasia New Zealand Ustilago maydis F 1 2006-2007 local island medium 2 I E Mark Bullians, personal communication Europe Austria Mycosphaerella dearnessii F 0 1996-2004 local mainland low 6 G M Cech TL, Krehan H (2009) Lecanosticta-Krankheit der Kiefer erstmals im Wald nachgewiesen. Forstschutz Aktuell 45:4-5 Europe Cyprus Rhynchophorus ferrugineus A 0* 2006-ongoing national island none 0.03 I E Anthemis Melifronidou, personal communication Europe Czech Republic Heracleum mantegazzianum P 0* 1992-ongoing local mainland low 384 E,J E Jan Pergl, personal communication Europe Finland Bemisia tabaci A 1 2000-2007 national mainland low 30 I E, M Salla Hannunen, personal communication Europe Finland Frankliniella occidentalis A 0 1987-1990 national mainland low 1 I P Rautapää J (1992) Eradication of Frankliniella occidentalis and tomato spotted wilt virus in Finland: a case study on costs and benefits. EPPO Bulletin 22, 545-550. Europe Finland Glomorella acutata F 0 2000-2007 local mainland low 2 I M Parikka P, Kokkola M (2001) First Report of Colletotrichum acutatum on Strawberry in Finland. Plant Dis 85 (8):923-923 Europe Finland Impatiens necrotic spot virus V 1 1997-2001 national mainland low 6 I E, M Salla Hannunen, personal communication Europe Finland Leptinotarsa decemlineata A 1 1998-2004 national mainland medium 6 I P Heikkilä J, Peltola J (2006) Phytosanitary measures under uncertainty : a cost-benefit analysis of the Colorado potato beetle in Finland. In: Lansink AGJMO (ed) New Approaches to the Economics of Plant Health. Wageningen University, Wageningen, pp 147-161 Europe Finland Liriomyza huidobrensis A 1 1997-2002 local mainland low 3 I R eppo (2002) Eradication of Liriomyza huidobrensis in Finland. Eppo Reporting Service Europe Finland Liriomyza trifolii A 1 1980-1982 regional mainland low 12 I P Rautapää J (1984) Costs and Benefits of Quarantine Measures against Liriomyza trifolii in Finland. EPPO Bulletin 14 (3):343-347 Europe Finland Tospovirus Tomato spotted wilt virus V 1 1997-2001 national mainland low 6 I E, M Salla Hannunen, personal communication Europe Finland Tospovirus Tomato spotted wilt virus V 1 1989-1989 national mainland none 3 I P Rautapää J (1992) Eradication of Frankliniella occidentalis and tomato spotted wilt virus in Finland: a case study on costs and benefits. EPPO Bulletin 22, 545-550. Europe France Anoplophora chinensis A 1 2003-2006 local mainland low 11 G,I R Report from Anophlophora workshop in Wageningen, 2006 Europe France Anoplophora glabripennis A 0* 2003-ongoing local mainland medium 11 G,I R Report from Anophlophora workshop in Wageningen, 2006 Europe France Anoplophora glabripennis A 0* 2004-ongoing local mainland medium 3 G,I R Report from Anophlophora workshop in Wageningen, 2006 Europe France Anoplophora glabripennis A 0* 2008-ongoing local mainland medium 6 G,I E, M Sylvie Augustin, personal communication Europe France Diabrotica virgifera A 0* 2002-ongoing national mainland low 6 I M Reynaud P. et al., 2006.La chrysomèle des racines du maïs Diabrotica virgifera, insecte de quarantaine et ravageur majeur du maïs progression maîtrisée en France en 2005 : Grandes cultures = Diabrotica virgifera in France. Phytoma, la défense des végétaux, 589, 28-32 Europe France Mycosphaerella dearnessii F 0 1993-1997 regional mainland low 12 G E D. Piou, personal communication Europe France Opogona sacchari A 1 1980 regional mainland low 6 I P D’Aguilar J & Martinez M (1982) Opogona sacchari présent dans les cultures sous serres en France. Bulletin de la Societé Entomologique de France 87 , 28–30 Europe France Opogona sacchari A 0* 2002-ongoing regional mainland low 6 I P D’Aguilar J & Martinez M (1982) Opogona sacchari présent dans les cultures sous serres en France. Bulletin de la Societé Entomologique de France 87 , 28–30 Europe Germany Anoplophora chinensis A 1 2007-2009 local mainland low 6 J P Benker 2009. Auftreten und Schadpotential der Quarantäne-Bockkäfer A. glabripennis, A. chinensis und Monochamus alternatus (Cerambycidae) in Bayern, DGaaE-Nachrichten 23(3), 135-136. Europe Germany Anoplophora glabripennis A 0* 2005-ongoing local mainland medium 0.5 I M Schrage, R. (2008): Anoplophora glabripennis in Nordrhein-Westphalen: Statusbreicht. 56. Deutsche Pflanzennschutztagung in Kiel 22.-25. September 2008, Europe Germany Anoplophora glabripennis A 0* 2004-ongoing local mainland medium 6 I P Benker 2009. Auftreten und Schadpotential der Quarantäne-Bockkäfer A. glabripennis, A. chinensis und Monochamus alternatus (Cerambycidae) in Bayern, DGaaE-Nachrichten 23(3), 135-136. Europe Germany Diabrotica virgifera A 0* 2007-ongoing regional mainland high 0.03 I E, M Hella Kehlenbeck, personal communication Europe Germany Diabrotica virgifera A 0* 2007-ongoing regional mainland high 0.03 I E, M Hella Kehlenbeck, personal communication Europe Germany Ralstonia solanacearum B 1 2000-2003 regional mainland none 6 C,I E, M Petra Müller, personal communication Europe Germany Saperda candida A 0* 2008-ongoing local island none 1 G,I E, M Peter Baufeld, personal communication Europe Germany Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. poinsetticola B 1 2007 national mainland low 36 I E Petra Müller, personal communication Europe Greece Citrus Tristeza virus V 1 2000-2001 local mainland low 6 I M Elena K, Alivizatos A, Varveri C (2008) New plant pathogens reported in Greece, 1990-2007. Hellenic Plant Protection:1 Europe Greece Citrus Tristeza virus V 0* 2001-ongoing regional island low 12 I M Elena K, Alivizatos A, Varveri C (2008) New plant pathogens reported in Greece, 1990-2007. Hellenic Plant Protection:1 Europe Ireland Ralstonia solanacearum B 0 2007-2008 regional island medium 0.03 I E William Larkin, personal communication Europe Italy Anoplophora chinensis A 0* 2001-ongoing regional mainland low 12 G,I E Lorenzo Marini, personal communication Europe Italy Anoplophora glabripennis A 0* 2007-ongoing regional mainland medium 3 I R http://archives.eppo.org/EPPOReporting/2007/Rsf-0709.pdf Europe Italy Aphelenchoides besseyi A 0* 1997-ongoing regional mainland low 36 C,I P Bergamo P, Buccioli S, Cotroneo A, Curto G, Moretti F, Santi R, Visigalli T (2007) Aphelenchoides besseyi in sementi di riso in Italia: andamento dell’infestazione nel decennio 1997-2006. Informatore Fitopatologico 12 Europe Italy Diabrotica virgifera A 0* 1999-ongoing local mainland low 12 I M Furlan L (2007) Diabrotica: aggiornamento 2007 sulle popolazioni nazionali. Informatore Agrario 63 (6):42-48 Europe Italy Potyvirus Plum pox virus V 0* 1989-ongoing regional mainland low 12 I P Myrta A, Di Terlizzi B, Savino V, Martelli G (2006) Control and monitoring: monitoring and eradication of sharka in south-east Italy over 15 years. EPPO Bulletin 36 (2):309-311 Europe Italy Ralstonia solanacearum B 1 1995-2000 regional mainland low 3 C,I P Turco P, Saccardi A, Piazzi E, Martini G, Melegatti A, Xodo E, Gambin E (1998) Monitoring of Ralstonia solanacearum in the Veneto region (Italy) 1. EPPO Bulletin 28 (1-2):85-92 Europe Italy Seiridium cardinale F 0* 1976-ongoing national mainland low 300 G,I P Raddi P, Panconesi A (1981) Cypress canker disease in Italy: biology, control possibilities and genetic improvement for resistance. European Journal of Forest Pathology 11 (5-6):340-347 Europe Netherlands Clavibacter michiganensis michiganensis B 1 2007-2008 regional mainland low 0.5 I R Anonymous (2008) Pest report Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in the Netherlands. Europe Netherlands Clavibacter michiganensis michiganensis B 1 2007-2008 local mainland low 0.5 I R eppo (2007) Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis found in the Netherlands on tomato plants for planting. Europe Netherlands Potyvirus Plum pox virus V 0 1996-2005 national mainland high 24 I P Verhoeven J, Roenhorst J, Jongedijk G (2008) Occurrence and control of Plum pox virus in the Netherlands. Acta Hort 781:197-202 Europe Netherlands Potyvirus Plum pox virus V 0 1965-2005 national mainland high 12 I P Verhoeven J, Roenhorst J, Jongedijk G (2008) Occurrence and control of Plum pox virus in the Netherlands. Acta Hort 781:197-202 Europe Netherlands Ralstonia solanacearum B 0* 1995-ongoing national mainland low 1 C,I E Annemarie Breukers, personal communication Europe Netherlands Spodoptora litura A 1 2009 local mainland high 0.03 I E, M Dirk Jan van der Gaag, personal communication Europe Netherlands Tomato yellow leaf curl virus V 1 2007-2008 regional mainland high 0.5 I E Dirk Jan van der Gaag, personal communication Europe Norway Erwinia amylovora B 0* 1986-ongoing national mainland low 6 G,I P Sletten A, Melboe NS (2004) Experiences with the control of fireblight in Norway during 1986/2003. EPPO Bulletin 34 (3):361-363 Europe Poland Potyvirus Plum pox virus V 0* 1998-ongoing national mainland low 444 I M Zandarski J, Zych A (2005) A long-term strategy of sharka eradication in Poland. Phytopathologia Polonica 36:143-147 Europe Portugal Bursaphelenchus xylophilus A 0* 1999-ongoing national mainland medium 0.03 G M Rodrigues J (2008) National eradication programme for the pinewood nematode. In: Mota MM, Vieira P (eds) Pine Wilt Disease: A Worldwide Threat to Forest Ecosystems. Springer, pp 5-14 Europe Slovenia Cryphonectria parasitica F 0 1951-1969 regional mainland low 6 G,I P Jurc D (2002) An Overview of the history of the chestnut blight epidemic in Slovenia. Zbornik gozdarstva in lesarstva 68:33-59 Europe Slovenia Erwinia amylovora B 0* 2001-ongoing national mainland medium 0.03 G,I P Knapic V, Potocnik A, Skerlavaj V, Brecl A (2004) First outbreaks of fireblight in Slovenia. EPPO Bulletin 34 (3):351-356 Europe Slovenia Eutypella parasitica F 0* 2005-ongoing local mainland none 5 G,I M Jurc D, Ogris N, Slippers B, Stenlid J (2006) First report of Eutypella canker of Acer pseudoplatanus in Europe. Plant Pathol 55:577 Europe Sweden Leptinotarsa decemlineata A 1 1972-1978 national mainland low 84 I P Gränsbo, G. 1980. Control Measures Towards Colorado Beetle Eradication in Sweden. EPPO Bulletin 10:499-505. Europe Sweden Ralstonia solanacearum B 1 1972-1983 local mainland low 60 I P Persson P (1998) Successful eradication of Ralstonia solanacearum from Sweden. EPPO Bulletin 28 (1-2):113-119 Europe Sweden Ralstonia solanacearum B 1 1972-1983 local mainland low 6 I P Persson P (1998) Successful eradication of Ralstonia solanacearum from Sweden. EPPO Bulletin 28 (1-2):113-119 Europe Switzerland Diabrotica virgifera A 1 2004-2005 local mainland high 6 I R Bertossa M, Auer J (2009) Warum der Maiswurzelbohrer Mühe hat, sich in der Schweiz auszubreiten. Europe Switzerland Diaspidiotus perniciosus A 1 1991-1996 local mainland low 6 I P Mani E, Baroffio C (1997) Biologische Bekämpfung der San-José-Schildlaus im Kanton Zug mit der Schlupfwespe Encarsia perniciosi. Schweiz Z Obst-Weinbau 16 Europe Switzerland Erwinia amylovora B 0 1989-2003 national mainland low 6 G,I M Holliger E, Schärer H-J, Vogelsanger J, Schoch B, Duffy B (2003) 15 Jahre Feuerbrand in der Schweiz – Erfahrungen und getroffene Massnahmen. Schweiz Z Obst-Weinbau 7:8-13 Europe Switzerland Frankliniella occidentalis A 1 2003-2004 local mainland low 0.5 I P Schmid, M. & Guyer, U. (2004) Erfolgreiche Ausrottung eines Befallsherdes von Kalifornischem Blütenthrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) im Gewächshaus. Gesunde Pflanzen, 56, 218-221 Europe Switzerland Ludwigia uruguayensis P 1 2002-2006 local mainland none 6 D E, M Serge Buholzer, personal communication Europe Switzerland Lysichiton americanus P 0 2003-2008 local mainland low 4 D,G E, M Serge Buholzer, personal communication Europe Switzerland Potyvirus Plum pox virus V 1 1967-1979 national mainland low 6 I P Ramel M, Gugerli P, Bünter M (2006) Control and monitoring: eradication of Plum pox virus in Switzerland. EPPO Bulletin 36 (2):312-314 Europe Switzerland Potyvirus Plum pox virus V 0* 2004-ongoing national mainland high 48 I M Bünter M, Bosshard E, Hilber M, Buchmann B, Ramel ME, Schwaller F, Gugerli P (2006) Sharka: Befallssituation in der Schweiz 2005. Schweiz Z Obst-Weinbau 11:10-12 Europe United Kingdom Anoplophora chinensis A 1 2005-2005 local island low 5 I E Dominic Eyre, personal communication Europe United Kingdom Beet necrotic yellow vein virus V 0 1987-2002 national island low 0.03 I M Hill SA, Torrance L (1989). Rhizomania disease of sugar beet in England. Plant Pathology 38, 114-122 Europe United Kingdom Bemisia tabaci A 0 1987-2009 national island high 6 I P Cannon R, Eyre D, MacLeod A, Matthews L, Malumphy C, Cheek S, Bartlett P (2005) Interceptions and outbreaks of Bemisia tabaci in the UK. In: Proceedings of the BCPC International Congress-Crop Science and Technology, vol 2. BCPC Publications, Hampshire, UK, pp 1007-1012 Europe United Kingdom Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus V 1 2002-2002 local island medium 6 I P Matthews, S. Agallou, E. Matthews, L. Cannon, R. & Reed P. Eradication of the first UK outbreak of chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus (CSNV). The BCPC International Congress – Crop Science & Technology 2005. Congress Proceedings Volume 2, 1001-1006. Europe United Kingdom Clavibacter michiganensis sepedonicus B 1 2003-2004 local island high 0.5 I M Giltrap N (2009) Emergency response for the first ring rot outbreak in the UK. In: EPPO (ed) Proceedings of the EPPO workshop on eradication, containment and contingency planning, Nova Gorica, 2009. p 4 Europe United Kingdom Diabrotica virgifera A 0 2003-2008 regional island high 6 I P Eyre D, Cannon R, Cheek S, MacLeod A, Baker R (2007) Surveying for Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in England & Wales, 2003-2006. Crop protection in Southern Britain: East of England Showground, Peterborough, 27-28 February 2007:141-145 Europe United Kingdom Glomerella acutata F 0 1984-1988 local island low 0.03 I E, M Peter Reed, personal communication Europe United Kingdom Leptinotarsa decemlineata A 1 1976-1977 local island high 0.03 I P Bartlett, P. W. (1980). Interception and eradication of Colorado Beetle in England & Wales, 1958-1977. EPPO Bulletin 10(4), 481-489. Europe United Kingdom Potyvirus Plum pox virus V 0 1966-1970 national island none 12 G,I E Peter Reed, personal communication Europe United Kingdom Puccinia horiana F 0 1963-1989 national island none 0.03 I E, M Peter Reed, personal communication Europe United Kingdom Stephanitis takeyai A 0 1998-2003 local island medium 0.03 G,I E Ray Cannon, personal communication Europe United Kingdom Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. poinsetticola B 1 2006-2008 national island none 0.23 I E Peter Reed, personal communication