{"hits":{"hits":[{"id":"13522","metadata":{"pid":"13522","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Range dynamics of mountain plants decrease with elevation.","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},"numberingYear":"2018","text":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - 2018"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"Many studies report that mountain plant species are shifting upward in elevation. However, the majority of these reports focus on shifts of upper limits. Here, we expand the focus and simultaneously analyze changes of both range limits, optima, and abundances of 183 mountain plant species. We therefore resurveyed 1,576 vegetation plots first recorded before 1970 in the European Alps. We found that both range limits and optima shifted upward in elevation, but the most pronounced trend was a mean increase in species abundance. Despite huge species-specific variation, range dynamics showed a consistent trend along the elevational gradient: Both range limits and optima shifted upslope faster the lower they were situated historically, and species' abundance increased more for species from lower elevations. Traits affecting the species' dispersal and persistence capacity were not related to their range dynamics. Using indicator values to stratify species by their thermal and nutrient demands revealed that elevational ranges of thermophilic species tended to expand, while those of cold-adapted species tended to contract. Abundance increases were strongest for nutriphilous species. These results suggest that recent climate warming interacted with airborne nitrogen deposition in driving the observed dynamics. So far, the majority of species appear as \"winners\" of recent changes, yet \"losers\" are overrepresented among high-elevation, cold-adapted species with low nutrient demands. In the decades to come, high-alpine species may hence face the double pressure of climatic changes and novel, superior competitors that move up faster than they themselves can escape to even higher elevations.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Rumpf SB"},"affiliation":"Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria; sabine.rumpf@univie.ac.at.","text":"Rumpf SB"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"H\u00fclber K"},"affiliation":"Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.","text":"H\u00fclber K"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Klonner G"},"affiliation":"Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.","text":"Klonner G"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Moser D"},"affiliation":"Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.","text":"Moser D"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Sch\u00fctz M"},"affiliation":"Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["WSL"],"text":"Sch\u00fctz M"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Wessely J"},"affiliation":"Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.","text":"Wessely J"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Willner W"},"affiliation":"Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.","text":"Willner W"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Zimmermann NE"},"affiliation":"Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["WSL"],"text":"Zimmermann NE"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Dullinger S"},"affiliation":"Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.","text":"Dullinger S"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2018","statement":[{"type":"Date","label":[{"value":"2018-01-31"}]}],"text":{"default":"2018-01-31"}}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1073/pnas.1713936115"},{"type":"bf:Local","value":"29378939","source":"PMID"}],"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["climate change"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["elevation"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["mountain"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["plants"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["range dynamic"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["Adaptation, Physiological"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Altitude"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Demography"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Ecosystem"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Plant Physiological Phenomena"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Plants"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Temperature"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"}],"oa_status":"bronze","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"1e310e6c-e0bb-43f1-8e32-58ab04d17dba","_files":[{"key":"fulltext.pdf","label":"Full-text","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/115/8/1848.full.pdf","preview":null,"download":null},"thumbnail":"/documents/13522/files/fulltext-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:13522"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/13522"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/13522"},"created":"2021-02-05T17:14:15.343382+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T20:52:53.889484+00:00"},{"id":"123333","metadata":{"pid":"123333","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Determination of Death in Mountain Rescue: Recommendations of the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MedCom).","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Wilderness & environmental medicine"},"numberingYear":"2020","text":"Wilderness & environmental medicine. - 2020"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"Determination of death requires specific knowledge, training, and experience in most cases. It can be particularly difficult when external conditions, such as objective hazards in mountains, prevent close physical examination of an apparently lifeless person, or when examination cannot be accomplished by an authorized person. Guidelines exist, but proper use can be difficult. In addition to the absence of vital signs, definitive signs of death must be present. Recognition of definitive signs of death can be problematic due to the variability in time course and the possibility of mimics. Only clear criteria such as decapitation or detruncation should be used to determine death from a distance or by laypersons who are not medically trained. To present criteria that allow for accurate determination of death in mountain rescue situations, the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine convened a panel of mountain rescue doctors and a forensic pathologist. These recommendations are based on a nonsystematic review of the literature including articles on determination of death and related topics.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Sch\u00f6n CA"},"affiliation":"International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MedCom), Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: corinna.schoen@irm.unibe.ch.","controlledAffiliation":["University of Bern and Hospital"],"text":"Sch\u00f6n CA"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Gordon L"},"affiliation":"International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MedCom), Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; University Hospitals, Morecambe Bay Trust, Royal Lancaster Infirmary, Lancaster, United Kingdom.","text":"Gordon L"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"H\u00f6lzl N"},"affiliation":"International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MedCom), Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Klinikum Immenstadt, Germany.","text":"H\u00f6lzl N"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Milani M"},"affiliation":"International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MedCom), Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; Corpo Nazionale Soccorso Alpino e Speleologico, National Medical School (CNSAS SNaMed), Milan, Italy.","text":"Milani M"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Paal P"},"affiliation":"International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MedCom), Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hospitallers Brothers Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.","text":"Paal P"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Zafren K"},"affiliation":"International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MedCom), Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland; Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Alaska Native Medical Center, Anchorage, AK.","text":"Zafren K"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2020","statement":[{"type":"Date","label":[{"value":"2020-10-20"}]}],"text":{"default":"2020-10-20"}}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1016/j.wem.2020.06.013"},{"type":"bf:Local","value":"33077333","source":"PMID"}],"identifiers":{"doi":["10.1016/j.wem.2020.06.013"],"local":["33077333"]},"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["cardiac arrest"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["cardiopulmonary resuscitation"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["death"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["do not resuscitate"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["emergency medical services"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["out-of-hospital cardiac arrest"],"language":"eng"}}],"oa_status":"bronze","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"72926025-8ec5-4865-8531-c737a6432f43","_files":[{"key":"fulltext.pdf","label":"Full-text","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":"http://www.wemjournal.org/article/S108060322030123X/pdf","preview":null,"download":null},"thumbnail":"/documents/123333/files/fulltext-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:123333"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/123333"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/123333"},"created":"2021-02-06T15:09:29.978763+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T22:09:29.413125+00:00"},{"id":"84671","metadata":{"pid":"84671","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"The Interdisciplinary Centre for Mountain Research (CIRM): Fostering Transdisciplinarity for Transformation Research in Mountains","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Mountain Research and Development","publication":{"startDate":"2020-11-20","statement":"International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University"}},"numberingYear":"2020","numberingIssue":"2","numberingVolume":"40","text":"Mountain Research and Development. - International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University. - 2020, vol. 40, no. 2"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Reynard, Emmanuel"},"affiliation":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Mountain Research, University of Lausanne, Ch. de l'Institut 18, CH-1967 Bramois, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["Univiersity of Lausanne and CHUV"],"text":"Reynard, Emmanuel"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Otero, Iago"},"affiliation":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Mountain Research, University of Lausanne, Ch. de l'Institut 18, CH-1967 Bramois, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["Univiersity of Lausanne and CHUV"],"text":"Otero, Iago"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Clivaz, M\u00e9lanie"},"affiliation":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Mountain Research, University of Lausanne, Ch. de l'Institut 18, CH-1967 Bramois, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["Univiersity of Lausanne and CHUV"],"text":"Clivaz, M\u00e9lanie"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1659/mrd-journal-d-20-00051.1"},{"type":"bf:Issn","value":"0276-4741"}],"identifiers":{"doi":["10.1659/mrd-journal-d-20-00051.1"],"issn":["0276-4741"]},"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["Development"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["General Environmental Science"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["Environmental Chemistry"],"language":"eng"}}],"oa_status":"gold","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"826d6666-d29c-49e9-8a3d-153e4c50c209","_files":[{"key":"fulltext.pdf","label":"Full-text","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":"https://bioone.org/journals/mountain-research-and-development/volume-40/issue-2/MRD-JOURNAL-D-20-00051.1/The-Interdisciplinary-Centre-for-Mountain-Research-CIRM--Fostering-Transdisciplinarity/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-20-00051.1.pdf","preview":null,"download":null},"thumbnail":"/documents/84671/files/fulltext-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:84671"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/84671"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/84671"},"created":"2021-02-06T07:52:05.983906+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T22:42:52.690515+00:00"},{"id":"190767","metadata":{"pid":"190767","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Mortality in Different Mountain Sports Activities Primarily Practiced in the Summer Season-A Narrative Review.","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"International journal of environmental research and public health"},"numberingYear":"2019","text":"International journal of environmental research and public health. - 2019"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"Millions of people engage in mountain sports activities worldwide. Although leisure-time physical activity is associated with significant health benefits, mountain sports activities also bear an inherent risk for injury and death. However, death risk may vary across various types of mountain sports activities. Epidemiological data represent an important basis for the development of preventive measures. Therefore, the aim of this review is to compare mortality rates and potential risk factors across different (summer) mountain sports activities. A comprehensive literature search was performed on the death risk (mortality) in mountain sports, primarily practiced during the summer season, i.e., mountain hiking, mountain biking, paragliding, trekking, rock, ice and high-altitude climbing. It was found that the death risk varies considerably between different summer mountain sports. Mortality during hiking, trekking and biking in the mountains was lower compared to that during paragliding, or during rock, ice or high-altitude climbing. Traumatic deaths were more common in activities primarily performed by young adults, whereas the number of deaths resulting from cardiovascular diseases was higher in activities preferred by the elderly such as hiking and trekking. Preventive efforts must consider the diversity of mountain sports activities including differences in risk factors and practitioners and may more particularly focus on high-risk activities and high-risk individuals.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Gatterer H"},"affiliation":"Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, EURAC Research, 39100 Bolzano, Italy. hannes.gatterer@eurac.edu.","text":"Gatterer H"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Niedermeier M"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. martin.niedermeier@uibk.ac.at.","text":"Niedermeier M"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Pocecco E"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. Elena.Pocecco@uibk.ac.at.","text":"Pocecco E"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Fr\u00fchauf A"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. Anika.Fruehauf@uibk.ac.at.","text":"Fr\u00fchauf A"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Faulhaber M"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. Martin.Faulhaber@uibk.ac.at.","text":"Faulhaber M"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Menz V"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. Verena.Menz@uibk.ac.at.","text":"Menz V"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Burtscher J"},"affiliation":"Laboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. johannes.burtscher@epfl.ch.","controlledAffiliation":["EPFL (Lausanne)"],"text":"Burtscher J"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Posch M"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. Markus.Posch@uibk.ac.at.","text":"Posch M"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Ruedl G"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. Gerhard.Ruedl@uibk.ac.at.","text":"Ruedl G"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Burtscher M"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. martin.burtscher@uibk.ac.at.","text":"Burtscher M"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2019","statement":[{"type":"Date","label":[{"value":"2019-10-18"}]}],"text":{"default":"2019-10-18"}}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.3390/ijerph16203920"},{"type":"bf:Local","value":"31618960","source":"PMID"}],"identifiers":{"doi":["10.3390/ijerph16203920"],"local":["31618960"]},"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["biking"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["climbing"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["death risk"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["high altitude"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["hiking"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["mortality"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["mountain sports"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["paragliding"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["risk"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["trekking"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["Athletic Injuries"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Cardiovascular Diseases"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Humans"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Risk Factors"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Seasons"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Sports"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"}],"oa_status":"gold","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"4d7b275d-f185-4f9c-be53-a9b67f24dccb","_files":[{"key":"fulltext.pdf","label":"Full-text","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/20/3920/pdf","preview":null,"download":null},"thumbnail":"/documents/190767/files/fulltext-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:190767"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/190767"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/190767"},"created":"2021-02-07T06:33:53.246465+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T20:16:50.336869+00:00"},{"id":"78090","metadata":{"pid":"78090","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Swiss Mountain Guides: Medical Education, Knowledge, and Practice.","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"High altitude medicine & biology"},"numberingYear":"2019","text":"High altitude medicine & biology. - 2019"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"Background: Mountain guides work daily in remote areas and high-altitude locations where specific hypoxia-related and common medical problems may occur. Arrival of rescue teams can be delayed, so mountain guides often have to rely on their own capabilities to provide first aid. Therefore, IFMGA-recognized Swiss mountain guides receive a specific medical education and are equipped with a dedicated medical kit. This specific education has never been evaluated. Methods: A questionnaire was sent to all Swiss mountain guides through their national association. This questionnaire evaluates guides' activity, type, and frequency of medical events encountered, medical education, and use of the medical kit. Furthermore, clinical vignettes were used to evaluate their subjective and objective knowledge about prevention and treatment of specific altitude-related diseases. Results: A total of 467 guides completed the questionnaire, 54 (11.6%) of them were identified as high-altitude guides (HA-guides), because they spent \u226510 nights above 4000 meters each year. Mountain guides are more exposed to altitude-specific pathologies, such as Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE), and High-Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE) than to general medical conditions. A majority of participants (in particular HA-guides) considered altitude-related medical knowledge essential but judged their own education as insufficient. A majority of mountain guides were aware of nonpharmacological preventive measures and able to recognize altitude-related diseases. Mountain guides declared themselves as very confident in treating altitude-related diseases. Objective assessment of their knowledge showed some gaps, in particular related to the use of specific medications like nifedipine and dexamethasone. Conclusions: Swiss mountain guides' education in altitude medicine may be improved, in particular concerning the recognition and treatment of severe conditions such as HAPE and HACE. Better knowledge may be especially important for HA-guides. These data have induced experts in the field to adapt the guides teaching curriculum and medical kit.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"M\u00e9trailler P"},"affiliation":"Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["Univiersity of Lausanne and CHUV"],"text":"M\u00e9trailler P"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Greiser J"},"affiliation":"Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["Univiersity of Lausanne and CHUV"],"text":"Greiser J"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Dietrich G"},"affiliation":"Medical School, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["Univiersity of Lausanne and CHUV"],"text":"Dietrich G"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Walter D"},"affiliation":"General Internal Medicine Practice, Pragg-Jenaz, Switzerland.","text":"Walter D"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Richon J"},"affiliation":"GRIMM, Groupe d'Intervention M\u00e9dicale en Montagne, Maison FXB du Sauvetage, Sion, Switzerland.","text":"Richon J"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Walliser M"},"affiliation":"General Surgery, Trauma Unit, State Hospital Glarus, Glarus, Switzerland.","text":"Walliser M"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Wiget U"},"affiliation":"GRIMM, Groupe d'Intervention M\u00e9dicale en Montagne, Maison FXB du Sauvetage, Sion, Switzerland.","text":"Wiget U"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Sartori C"},"affiliation":"Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["Univiersity of Lausanne and CHUV"],"text":"Sartori C"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2019","statement":[{"type":"Date","label":[{"value":"2019-08-03"}]}],"text":{"default":"2019-08-03"}}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1089/ham.2018.0124"},{"type":"bf:Local","value":"31373841","source":"PMID"}],"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["acute mountain sickness"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["high-altitude cerebral edema"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["high-altitude pulmonary edema"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["medical education"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["medical kit"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["mountain guide"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["remote environment"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["Altitude"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Altitude Sickness"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Brain Edema"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Education, Professional"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Emergency Treatment"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Female"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Humans"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Hypertension, Pulmonary"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Male"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Middle Aged"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Mountaineering"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Surveys and Questionnaires"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Switzerland"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Wilderness Medicine"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"}],"oa_status":"closed","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"2a058e2f-a115-4766-9d18-c9c8fa0ac4c8","_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:78090"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/78090"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/78090"},"created":"2021-02-06T06:36:44.397016+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T22:12:10.442241+00:00"},{"id":"193064","metadata":{"pid":"193064","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"A Multiscale Transdisciplinary Framework for Advancing the Sustainability Agenda of Mountain Agricultural Systems","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Mountain Research and Development","publication":{"startDate":"2019-8-15","statement":"International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University"}},"numberingYear":"2019","numberingIssue":"3","numberingVolume":"39","text":"Mountain Research and Development. - International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University. - 2019, vol. 39, no. 3"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Shakya, Bandana"},"affiliation":"Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China","text":"Shakya, Bandana"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Schneider, Flurina"},"affiliation":"Centre for Development and Environment & Department of Integrative Geography, University of Bern, Mittelstrasse 43, 3012 Bern, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Bern and Hospital"],"text":"Schneider, Flurina"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Yang, Yongping"},"affiliation":"Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China","text":"Yang, Yongping"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Sharma, Eklabya"},"affiliation":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, 44700, GPO Box 3226, Nepal","text":"Sharma, Eklabya"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1659/mrd-journal-d-18-00079.1"},{"type":"bf:Issn","value":"0276-4741"}],"identifiers":{"doi":["10.1659/mrd-journal-d-18-00079.1"],"issn":["0276-4741"]},"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["Development"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["General Environmental Science"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["Environmental Chemistry"],"language":"eng"}}],"oa_status":"gold","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"89838b69-4f85-43c5-8efc-e27360027cee","_files":[{"key":"fulltext.pdf","label":"Full-text","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":"https://bioone.org/journals/Mountain-Research-and-Development/volume-39/issue-3/MRD-JOURNAL-D-18-00079.1/A-Multiscale-Transdisciplinary-Framework-for-Advancing-the-Sustainability-Agenda-of/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-18-00079.1.pdf","preview":null,"download":null},"thumbnail":"/documents/193064/files/fulltext-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:193064"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/193064"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/193064"},"created":"2021-02-07T07:13:32.660316+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T20:27:25.983946+00:00"},{"id":"102527","metadata":{"pid":"102527","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Mortality in Different Mountain Sports Activities Primarily Practiced in the Winter Season-A Narrative Review.","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"International journal of environmental research and public health"},"numberingYear":"2019","text":"International journal of environmental research and public health. - 2019"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"Annually, millions of people engage in mountain sports activities all over the world. These activities are associated with health benefits, but concurrently with a risk for injury and death. Knowledge on death rates is considered important for the categorization of high-risk sports in literature and for the development of effective preventive measures. The death risk has been reported to vary across different mountain sports primarily practiced in the summer season. To complete the spectrum, the aim of the present review is to compare mortality rates across different mountain sports activities primarily practiced in winter. A comprehensive literature search was performed on the death risk (mortality) during such activities, i.e., alpine (downhill) skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing, ski touring, and sledging. With the exception of ski touring (4.4 deaths per 1 million exposure days), the mortality risk was low across different winter sports, with small activity-specific variation (0.3-0.8 deaths per 1 million exposure days). Traumatic (e.g., falls) and non-traumatic (e.g., cardiac death) incidents and avalanche burial in ski tourers were the predominant causes of death. Preventive measures include the improvement of sport-specific skills and fitness, the use of protective gear, well-targeted and intensive training programs concerning avalanche hazards, and sports-medical counseling for elderly and those with pre-existing diseases.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Niedermeier M"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.","text":"Niedermeier M"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Gatterer H"},"affiliation":"Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, EURAC Research, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.","text":"Gatterer H"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Pocecco E"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.","text":"Pocecco E"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Fr\u00fchauf A"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.","text":"Fr\u00fchauf A"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Faulhaber M"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.","text":"Faulhaber M"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Menz V"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.","text":"Menz V"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Burtscher J"},"affiliation":"Laboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["EPFL (Lausanne)"],"text":"Burtscher J"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Posch M"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.","text":"Posch M"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Ruedl G"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.","text":"Ruedl G"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Burtscher M"},"affiliation":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.","text":"Burtscher M"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2019","statement":[{"type":"Date","label":[{"value":"2020-01-08"}]}],"text":{"default":"2020-01-08"}}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.3390/ijerph17010259"},{"type":"bf:Local","value":"31905912","source":"PMID"}],"identifiers":{"doi":["10.3390/ijerph17010259"],"local":["31905912"]},"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["alpine skiing"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["cross-country skiing"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["death risk"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["mortality"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["mountain sports"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["risk"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["ski touring"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["sledging"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["snowboarding"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["Athletic Injuries"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Exercise"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Humans"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Risk Factors"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Seasons"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"},{"label":{"value":["Sports"],"language":"eng"},"source":"MeSH"}],"oa_status":"gold","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"3e6a5154-f419-41ae-979b-5ce540548fec","_files":[{"key":"fulltext.pdf","label":"Full-text","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/1/259/pdf","preview":null,"download":null},"thumbnail":"/documents/102527/files/fulltext-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:102527"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/102527"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/102527"},"created":"2021-02-06T11:06:01.898790+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T20:36:28.893047+00:00"},{"id":"95472","metadata":{"pid":"95472","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Multidisciplinary Analysis of Differences Between Finisher and Non-finisher Ultra-Endurance Mountain Athletes.","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Frontiers in physiology"},"numberingYear":"2019","text":"Frontiers in physiology. - 2019"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"Ultra-endurance races are one of the most physically and psychologically demanding sports, depending performance on several elements. The aims of the present study were (i) to analyze differences in selected psychophysiological parameters between finisher and non-finisher ultra-endurance mountain athletes, and (ii) to analyze modifications in psychophysiological parameters before and after an ultra-endurance mountain event. Selected psychophysiological variables were assessed in 46 finishers and 24 non-finishers in two over 100 km ultra-endurance races were examined. We found how an ultra-endurance mountain race produced dehydration, a decrease in systolic blood pressure, weight and leg strength muscle values, as well as an increase in heart rate and rate of perceived exertion values. Finishers presented lower systolic blood pressure, weight, body mass index, half marathon time and fluid intake before competition day compared to non-finishers. In addition, body mass index, pre-race hydration, and performance in lower distance races were predictors of performance in these ultra-endurance mountain races.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Belinch\u00f3n-deMiguel P"},"affiliation":"Departamento de Enfermer\u00eda, Facultad de Siencias Biom\u00e9dicas y de la Salud, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.","text":"Belinch\u00f3n-deMiguel P"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Tornero-Aguilera JF"},"affiliation":"Facultad de Ciencas del Deporte, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.","text":"Tornero-Aguilera JF"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Dalamitros AA"},"affiliation":"Department of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.","text":"Dalamitros AA"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Nikolaidis PT"},"affiliation":"School of Health and Caring Sciences, University of West Attica, Egaleo, Greece.","text":"Nikolaidis PT"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Rosemann T"},"affiliation":"Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["University of Zurich and Hospital"],"text":"Rosemann T"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Knechtle B"},"affiliation":"Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["University of Zurich and Hospital"],"text":"Knechtle B"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Clemente-Su\u00e1rez VJ"},"affiliation":"Facultad de Ciencas del Deporte, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.","text":"Clemente-Su\u00e1rez VJ"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2019","statement":[{"type":"Date","label":[{"value":"2020-01-11"}]}],"text":{"default":"2020-01-11"}}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.3389/fphys.2019.01507"},{"type":"bf:Local","value":"31920712","source":"PMID"}],"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["mountain running"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["nutrition"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["odontology"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["psychology"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["stress"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["training"],"language":"eng"}}],"oa_status":"gold","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"9dbda4ab-5d26-4fa5-a7e6-2bfc884f3c77","_files":[{"key":"fulltext.pdf","label":"Full-text","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2019.01507/pdf","preview":null,"download":null},"thumbnail":"/documents/95472/files/fulltext-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:95472"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/95472"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/95472"},"created":"2021-02-06T09:48:21.644483+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T20:04:17.000741+00:00"},{"id":"106254","metadata":{"pid":"106254","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Data-driven mapping of the potential mountain permafrost distribution.","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"The Science of the total environment"},"numberingYear":"2017","text":"The Science of the total environment. - 2017"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"Existing mountain permafrost distribution models generally offer a good overview of the potential extent of this phenomenon at a regional scale. They are however not always able to reproduce the high spatial discontinuity of permafrost at the micro-scale (scale of a specific landform; ten to several hundreds of meters). To overcome this lack, we tested an alternative modelling approach using three classification algorithms belonging to statistics and machine learning: Logistic regression, Support Vector Machines and Random forests. These supervised learning techniques infer a classification function from labelled training data (pixels of permafrost absence and presence) with the aim of predicting the permafrost occurrence where it is unknown. The research was carried out in a 588km2 area of the Western Swiss Alps. Permafrost evidences were mapped from ortho-image interpretation (rock glacier inventorying) and field data (mainly geoelectrical and thermal data). The relationship between selected permafrost evidences and permafrost controlling factors was computed with the mentioned techniques. Classification performances, assessed with AUROC, range between 0.81 for Logistic regression, 0.85 with Support Vector Machines and 0.88 with Random forests. The adopted machine learning algorithms have demonstrated to be efficient for permafrost distribution modelling thanks to consistent results compared to the field reality. The high resolution of the input dataset (10m) allows elaborating maps at the micro-scale with a modelled permafrost spatial distribution less optimistic than classic spatial models. Moreover, the probability output of adopted algorithms offers a more precise overview of the potential distribution of mountain permafrost than proposing simple indexes of the permafrost favorability. These encouraging results also open the way to new possibilities of permafrost data analysis and mapping.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Deluigi N"},"affiliation":"Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: nicola.deluigi@unil.ch.","controlledAffiliation":["Univiersity of Lausanne and CHUV"],"text":"Deluigi N"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Lambiel C"},"affiliation":"Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["Univiersity of Lausanne and CHUV"],"text":"Lambiel C"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Kanevski M"},"affiliation":"Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["Univiersity of Lausanne and CHUV"],"text":"Kanevski M"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2017","statement":[{"type":"Date","label":[{"value":"2017-03-13"}]}],"text":{"default":"2017-03-13"}}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.041"},{"type":"bf:Local","value":"28284636","source":"PMID"}],"identifiers":{"doi":["10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.041"],"local":["28284636"]},"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["Classification algorithms"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["Machine learning"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["Mapping"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["Mountain permafrost"],"language":"eng"}}],"oa_status":"bronze","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"ba8a3236-0f44-4225-86c7-eb72ef045943","_files":[{"key":"fulltext.pdf","label":"Full-text","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":"http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0048969717302826/pdf/S0048969717302826.pdf","preview":null,"download":null},"thumbnail":"/documents/106254/files/fulltext-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:106254"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/106254"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/106254"},"created":"2021-02-06T11:50:26.171069+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T20:52:58.063221+00:00"},{"id":"285996","metadata":{"pid":"285996","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Focus Issue: Adaptation to Climate Change and Sustainable Mountain Development\u2014Assessing Approaches and Understanding Implications for the Future","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Mountain Research and Development","publication":{"startDate":"2019-12-12","statement":"International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University"}},"numberingYear":"2019","numberingIssue":"2","numberingPages":"1","numberingVolume":"39","text":"Mountain Research and Development. - International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University. - 2019, vol. 39, no. 2, p. 1"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Adler, Carolina"},"affiliation":"Mountain Research Initiative (MRI), Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Bern and Hospital"],"text":"Adler, Carolina"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"von Dach, Susanne Wymann"},"affiliation":"Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Bern, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Bern and Hospital"],"text":"von Dach, Susanne Wymann"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Mathez-Stiefel, Sarah-Lan"},"affiliation":"Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Bern, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Bern and Hospital"],"text":"Mathez-Stiefel, Sarah-Lan"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Zimmermann, Anne B."},"affiliation":"Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Bern, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Bern and Hospital"],"text":"Zimmermann, Anne B."},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Breu, Thomas"},"affiliation":"Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Bern, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Bern and Hospital"],"text":"Breu, Thomas"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Molden, David"},"affiliation":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu, Nepal","text":"Molden, David"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1659/mrd.3902"},{"type":"bf:Issn","value":"0276-4741"}],"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["Development"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["General Environmental Science"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["Environmental Chemistry"],"language":"eng"}}],"oa_status":"gold","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"0753fc95-9c4a-413b-b309-49cf7517ca5c","_files":[{"key":"fulltext.pdf","label":"Full-text","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":"https://bioone.org/journals/Mountain-Research-and-Development/volume-39/issue-2/mrd.3902/Focus-Issue--Adaptation-to-Climate-Change-and-Sustainable-Mountain/10.1659/mrd.3902.pdf","preview":null,"download":null},"thumbnail":"/documents/285996/files/fulltext-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:285996"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/285996"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/285996"},"created":"2021-02-08T02:22:22.044985+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T20:27:18.087869+00:00"},{"id":"76885","metadata":{"pid":"76885","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"The Soil Microbiome of GLORIA Mountain Summits in the Swiss Alps.","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Frontiers in microbiology"},"numberingYear":"2019","text":"Frontiers in microbiology. - 2019"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"While vegetation has intensively been surveyed on mountain summits, limited knowledge exists about the diversity and community structure of soil biota. Here, we study how climatic variables, vegetation, parent material, soil properties, and slope aspect affect the soil microbiome on 10 GLORIA (Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine environments) mountain summits ranging from the lower alpine to the nival zone in Switzerland. At these summits we sampled soils from all four aspects and examined how the bacterial and fungal communities vary by using Illumina MiSeq sequencing. We found that mountain summit soils contain highly diverse microbial communities with a total of 10,406 bacterial and 6,291 fungal taxa. Bacterial \u03b1-diversity increased with increasing soil pH and decreased with increasing elevation, whereas fungal \u03b1-diversity did not change significantly. Soil pH was the strongest predictor for microbial \u03b2-diversity. Bacterial and fungal community structures exhibited a significant positive relationship with plant communities, indicating that summits with a more distinct plant composition also revealed more distinct microbial communities. The influence of elevation was stronger than aspect on the soil microbiome. Several microbial taxa responded to elevation and soil pH. Chloroflexi and Mucoromycota were significantly more abundant on summits at higher elevations, whereas the relative abundance of Basidiomycota and Agaricomycetes decreased with elevation. Most bacterial OTUs belonging to the phylum Acidobacteria were indicators for siliceous parent material and several OTUs belonging to the phylum Planctomycetes were associated with calcareous soils. The trends for fungi were less clear. Indicator OTUs belonging to the genera Mortierella and Naganishia showed a mixed response to parent material, demonstrating their ubiquitous and opportunistic behaviour in soils. Overall, fungal communities responded weakly to abiotic and biotic factors. In contrast, bacterial communities were strongly influenced by environmental changes suggesting they will be strongly affected by future climate change and associated temperature increase and an upward migration of vegetation. Our results provide the first insights into the soil microbiome of mountain summits in the European Alps that are shaped as a result of highly variable local environmental conditions and may help to predict responses of the soil biota to global climate change.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Adamczyk M"},"affiliation":"Forest Soils and Biogeochemistry, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["WSL"],"text":"Adamczyk M"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Hagedorn F"},"affiliation":"Forest Soils and Biogeochemistry, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["WSL"],"text":"Hagedorn F"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Wipf S"},"affiliation":"Community Ecology, WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["WSL"],"text":"Wipf S"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Donhauser J"},"affiliation":"Forest Soils and Biogeochemistry, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["WSL"],"text":"Donhauser J"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Vittoz P"},"affiliation":"Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["Univiersity of Lausanne and CHUV"],"text":"Vittoz P"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Rixen C"},"affiliation":"Community Ecology, WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["WSL"],"text":"Rixen C"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Frossard A"},"affiliation":"Forest Soils and Biogeochemistry, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["WSL"],"text":"Frossard A"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Theurillat JP"},"affiliation":"Fondation J.-M. Aubert, Champex-Lac, Switzerland.","text":"Theurillat JP"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Frey B"},"affiliation":"Forest Soils and Biogeochemistry, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["WSL"],"text":"Frey B"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2019","statement":[{"type":"Date","label":[{"value":"2019-06-04"}]}],"text":{"default":"2019-06-04"}}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.3389/fmicb.2019.01080"},{"type":"bf:Local","value":"31156590","source":"PMID"}],"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["GLORIA"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["alpine"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["bacteria"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["climate change"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["fungi"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["mountain summit"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["soil"],"language":"eng"}}],"oa_status":"gold","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"19c62f51-65c3-4c0f-a9d7-a29be16d4801","_files":[{"key":"fulltext.pdf","label":"Full-text","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01080/pdf","preview":null,"download":null},"thumbnail":"/documents/76885/files/fulltext-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:76885"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/76885"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/76885"},"created":"2021-02-06T06:17:25.072655+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T22:06:09.688490+00:00"},{"id":"305502","metadata":{"pid":"305502","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Glacier monitoring and capacity building: important ingredients for sustainable mountain development","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Mountain Research and Development"},"numberingYear":"2017","numberingIssue":"1","numberingPages":"141\u2013152","numberingVolume":"37","text":"Mountain Research and Development. - 2017, vol. 37, no. 1, p. 141\u2013152"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"Glacier observation data from major mountain regions of the world are key to improving our understanding of glacier changes: they deliver fundamental baseline information for climatological, hydrological, and hazard assessments. In many mountain ecosystems, as well as in the adjacent lowlands, glaciers play a crucial role in freshwater provision and regulation. This article first presents the state of the art on glacier monitoring and related strategies within the framework of the Global Terrestrial Network for Glaciers (GTN-G). Both in situ measurements of changes in glacier mass, volume, and length as well as remotely sensed data on glacier extents and changes over entire mountain ranges provide clear indications of climate change. Based on experiences from capacity-building activities undertaken in the Tropical Andes and Central Asia over the past years, we also review the state of the art on institutional capacity in these regions and make further recommendations for sustainable mountain development. The examples from Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Kyrgyzstan demonstrate that a sound understanding of measurement techniques and of the purpose of measurements is necessary for successful glacier monitoring. In addition, establishing durable institutions, capacity-building programs, and related funding is necessary to ensure that glacier monitoring is sustainable and maintained in the long term. Therefore, strengthening regional cooperation, collaborating with local scientists and institutions, and enhancing knowledge sharing and dialogue are envisaged within the GTN-G. Finally, glacier monitoring enhances the resilience of the populations that depend on water resources from glacierized mountains or that are affected by hazards related to glacier changes. We therefore suggest that glacier monitoring be included in the development of sustainable adaptation strategies in regions with glaciated mountains.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Nussbaumer, Samuel U."},"affiliation":"Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Switzerland - Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Fribourg","University of Zurich and Hospital"],"text":"Nussbaumer, Samuel U."},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Hoelzle, Martin"},"affiliation":"Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Fribourg"],"text":"Hoelzle, Martin"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"H\u00fcsler, Fabia"},"affiliation":"Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Switzerland - Federal Office for the Environment FOEN, Ittigen, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Zurich and Hospital"],"text":"H\u00fcsler, Fabia"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Huggel, Christian"},"affiliation":"Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Zurich and Hospital"],"text":"Huggel, Christian"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Salzmann, Nadine"},"affiliation":"Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Fribourg"],"text":"Salzmann, Nadine"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Zemp, Michael"},"affiliation":"Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Zurich and Hospital"],"text":"Zemp, Michael"}],"organisation":[{"pid":"unifr","code":"unifr","name":"Universit\u00e9 de Fribourg","_files":[{"key":"UNF_Logo_300pr_neg.png","size":6290,"order":1,"bucket":"892a7e0d-8bd7-4252-b040-4f27bf5497d8","file_id":"ca326183-8b5e-4499-b2b0-4ed4cb87da77","checksum":"md5:0cb5af6ed0da6f44325c3d370fb5fb5d","mimetype":"image/png","version_id":"49dc3678-813f-4fda-b99d-9bc47325ff3d"}],"footer":[{"value":"[Aide & documentation](/unifr/help/)  |  [D\u00e9poser des articles sur FOLIA](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Contact](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/fr/open-science/open-access/contact.html)","language":"fre"},{"value":"[Help & documentation](/unifr/help/)  |  [Upload Articles to FOLIA](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Contact](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/en/openscience/open-access/contact.html)","language":"eng"},{"value":"[Hilfe & Dokumentation](/unifr/help/)  |  [Artikel auf FOLIA hochladen](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Kontakt](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/de/open-science/open-access/kontakt.html)","language":"ger"},{"value":"[Aiuto & documentazione](/unifr/help/)  |  [Caricare articoli su FOLIA](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Contatto](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/fr/open-science/open-access/contact.html)","language":"ita"}],"_bucket":"892a7e0d-8bd7-4252-b040-4f27bf5497d8","isShared":true,"allowedIps":"134.21.*.*","serverName":"folia.unifr.ch","description":[{"value":"FOLIA est le serveur de d\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 de Fribourg et de la Haute Ecole p\u00e9dagogique Fribourg (Suisse). Il fournit un acc\u00e8s libre aux publications des chercheurs et chercheuses de ces deux institutions. FOLIA est g\u00e9r\u00e9 par la Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale et universitaire de Fribourg.\n\n**[D\u00e9poser des articles sur FOLIA en tant que chercheur de l'Universit\u00e9 de Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"fre"},{"value":"FOLIA is the institutional repository of the University of Fribourg and the University of Teacher Education of Fribourg (Switzerland). It provides free access to the publications of the researchers of both institutions. FOLIA is managed by the Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale et universitaire de Fribourg.\n\n**[Upload Articles to FOLIA as a researcher of the University of Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"eng"},{"value":"FOLIA ist das institutionelle Repositorium der Universit\u00e4t Freiburg und der P\u00e4dagogischen Hochschule Freiburg (Schweiz). Es bietet freien Zugang zu den Publikationen der Forschenden dieser beiden Institutionen. FOLIA wird von der Kantons- und Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Freiburg betreut.\n\n**[Artikel auf FOLIA hochladen als Forscher der Universit\u00e4t Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"ger"},{"value":"FOLIA \u00e8 l'archivio istituzionale dell'Universit\u00e0 di Friburgo e della Alta Scuola Pedagogica di Friburgo (Svizzera ). Fornisce un accesso gratuito alle pubblicazioni dei ricercatrici e ricercatori di queste due istituzioni. FOLIA \u00e8 gestito dalla Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale et universitaire de Fribourg.\n\n**[Upload Articles to FOLIA as a researcher of the University of Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"ita"}],"isDedicated":true,"platformName":"# FOLIA\n#### Fribourg Open Library and Archive","documentsCustomField1":{"label":[{"value":"Facult\u00e9","language":"fre"},{"value":"Faculty","language":"eng"},{"value":"Fakult\u00e4t","language":"ger"},{"value":"Facolt\u00e0","language":"ita"}],"includeInFacets":true},"documentsCustomField2":{"label":[{"value":"D\u00e9partement","language":"fre"},{"value":"Department","language":"eng"},{"value":"Departement","language":"ger"},{"value":"Dipartimento","language":"ita"}],"includeInFacets":true},"documentsCustomField3":{"includeInFacets":false}}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2017-02-01","text":"01.02.2017"}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Local","value":"288653","source":"RERO DOC"},{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-15-00038.1"}],"classification":[{"type":"bf:ClassificationUdc","classificationPortion":"55"}],"usageAndAccessPolicy":{"license":"License undefined"},"harvested":true,"customField1":["Facult\u00e9 des sciences et de m\u00e9decine"],"customField2":["D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9osciences"],"masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"8961091f-b6f0-40a1-ac26-5cb3f8dd82af","_files":[{"key":"hoe_gmc.pdf","label":"pdf","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":null,"preview":"/documents/305502/preview/hoe_gmc.pdf","download":"/documents/305502/files/hoe_gmc.pdf"},"thumbnail":"/documents/305502/files/hoe_gmc-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"hoe_gmc-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"hoe_gmc-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:305502"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/305502"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/305502"},"created":"2021-11-11T12:04:58.809907+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T21:53:11.353544+00:00"},{"id":"301037","metadata":{"pid":"301037","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Sawdust addition reduces the productivity of nitrogen-enriched mountain grasslands","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Restoration Ecology"},"numberingYear":"2008","numberingPages":"10.1111","text":"Restoration Ecology. - 2008, p. 10.1111"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"Anthropogenic nutrient enrichment of mountain grasslands has boosted grasses and fast-growing unpalatable plants at the expense of slow-growing species, resulting in a significant loss in biodiversity. A potential tool to reduce nutrient availability and aboveground productivity without destroying the perennial vegetation is carbon (C) addition. However, little is known about its suitability under severe climatic conditions. Here, we report the results of a 3-year field study assessing the effects of sawdust addition on soil nutrients, aboveground productivity, and vegetational composition of 10 grazed and ungrazed mountain grasslands. Of particular interest was the effect of C addition on grasses and on the tall unpalatable weed Veratrum album. After 3 years, soil pH, ammonium, and plant-available phosphorus were not altered by sawdust application, and nitrate concentrations were marginally higher in treatment plots. However, the biomass of grasses and forbs (without V. album) was 20\u201325% lower in sawdust-amended plots, whereas the biomass of V. album was marginally higher. Sawdust addition reduced the cover of grasses but did not affect evenness, vegetation diversity, or plant species richness, although species richness generally increased with decreasing biomass at our sites. Our results suggest that sawdust addition is a potent tool to reduce within a relatively short time the aboveground productivity and grass cover in both grazed and ungrazed mountain grasslands as long as they are not dominated by tall unpalatable weeds. The technique has the advantage that it preserves the topsoil and the perennial soil seed bank.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Spiegelberger, Thomas"},"affiliation":"CABI Europe-Switzerland, Del\u00e9mont, Switzerland - Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Unit Ecology and Evolution, Switzerland - Cemagref de Grenoble, Research Unit Mountain Ecosystems, Saint-Martin-d'H\u00e8res, France -","controlledAffiliation":["University of Fribourg"],"text":"Spiegelberger, Thomas"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"M\u00fcller-Sch\u00e4rer, Heinz"},"affiliation":"Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Unit Ecology and Evolution, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Fribourg"],"text":"M\u00fcller-Sch\u00e4rer, Heinz"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Matthies, Diethart"},"affiliation":"Department of Biology, University of Marburg, Germany","text":"Matthies, Diethart"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Schaffner, Urs"},"affiliation":"CABI Europe-Switzerland, Del\u00e9mont, Switzerland","text":"Schaffner, Urs"}],"organisation":[{"pid":"unifr","code":"unifr","name":"Universit\u00e9 de Fribourg","_files":[{"key":"UNF_Logo_300pr_neg.png","size":6290,"order":1,"bucket":"892a7e0d-8bd7-4252-b040-4f27bf5497d8","file_id":"ca326183-8b5e-4499-b2b0-4ed4cb87da77","checksum":"md5:0cb5af6ed0da6f44325c3d370fb5fb5d","mimetype":"image/png","version_id":"49dc3678-813f-4fda-b99d-9bc47325ff3d"}],"footer":[{"value":"[Aide & documentation](/unifr/help/)  |  [D\u00e9poser des articles sur FOLIA](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Contact](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/fr/open-science/open-access/contact.html)","language":"fre"},{"value":"[Help & documentation](/unifr/help/)  |  [Upload Articles to FOLIA](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Contact](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/en/openscience/open-access/contact.html)","language":"eng"},{"value":"[Hilfe & Dokumentation](/unifr/help/)  |  [Artikel auf FOLIA hochladen](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Kontakt](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/de/open-science/open-access/kontakt.html)","language":"ger"},{"value":"[Aiuto & documentazione](/unifr/help/)  |  [Caricare articoli su FOLIA](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Contatto](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/fr/open-science/open-access/contact.html)","language":"ita"}],"_bucket":"892a7e0d-8bd7-4252-b040-4f27bf5497d8","isShared":true,"allowedIps":"134.21.*.*","serverName":"folia.unifr.ch","description":[{"value":"FOLIA est le serveur de d\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 de Fribourg et de la Haute Ecole p\u00e9dagogique Fribourg (Suisse). Il fournit un acc\u00e8s libre aux publications des chercheurs et chercheuses de ces deux institutions. FOLIA est g\u00e9r\u00e9 par la Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale et universitaire de Fribourg.\n\n**[D\u00e9poser des articles sur FOLIA en tant que chercheur de l'Universit\u00e9 de Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"fre"},{"value":"FOLIA is the institutional repository of the University of Fribourg and the University of Teacher Education of Fribourg (Switzerland). It provides free access to the publications of the researchers of both institutions. FOLIA is managed by the Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale et universitaire de Fribourg.\n\n**[Upload Articles to FOLIA as a researcher of the University of Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"eng"},{"value":"FOLIA ist das institutionelle Repositorium der Universit\u00e4t Freiburg und der P\u00e4dagogischen Hochschule Freiburg (Schweiz). Es bietet freien Zugang zu den Publikationen der Forschenden dieser beiden Institutionen. FOLIA wird von der Kantons- und Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Freiburg betreut.\n\n**[Artikel auf FOLIA hochladen als Forscher der Universit\u00e4t Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"ger"},{"value":"FOLIA \u00e8 l'archivio istituzionale dell'Universit\u00e0 di Friburgo e della Alta Scuola Pedagogica di Friburgo (Svizzera ). Fornisce un accesso gratuito alle pubblicazioni dei ricercatrici e ricercatori di queste due istituzioni. FOLIA \u00e8 gestito dalla Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale et universitaire de Fribourg.\n\n**[Upload Articles to FOLIA as a researcher of the University of Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"ita"}],"isDedicated":true,"platformName":"# FOLIA\n#### Fribourg Open Library and Archive","documentsCustomField1":{"label":[{"value":"Facult\u00e9","language":"fre"},{"value":"Faculty","language":"eng"},{"value":"Fakult\u00e4t","language":"ger"},{"value":"Facolt\u00e0","language":"ita"}],"includeInFacets":true},"documentsCustomField2":{"label":[{"value":"D\u00e9partement","language":"fre"},{"value":"Department","language":"eng"},{"value":"Departement","language":"ger"},{"value":"Dipartimento","language":"ita"}],"includeInFacets":true},"documentsCustomField3":{"includeInFacets":false},"ips":["134.21.0.0/16"]}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2008-06-24","text":"24.06.2008"}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Local","value":"11259","source":"RERO DOC"},{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00424.x"}],"identifiers":{"local":["11259"],"doi":["10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00424.x"]},"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["carbon addition","competitive interactions","European Alps","multisite field experiment","seminatural grasslands","soil nutrient availability","restoration"],"language":"eng"}}],"classification":[{"type":"bf:ClassificationUdc","classificationPortion":"57"}],"usageAndAccessPolicy":{"license":"License undefined"},"harvested":true,"customField1":["Facult\u00e9 des sciences et de m\u00e9decine"],"customField2":["D\u00e9partement de Biologie"],"masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"9079efb7-2c76-483c-976a-6098495239e3","_files":[{"key":"mullerscharer_sar.pdf","label":"pdf","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":null,"preview":"/documents/301037/preview/mullerscharer_sar.pdf","download":"/documents/301037/files/mullerscharer_sar.pdf"},"thumbnail":"/documents/301037/files/mullerscharer_sar-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"mullerscharer_sar_sm.pdf","label":"Supplementary material","type":"file","order":2,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":null,"preview":"/documents/301037/preview/mullerscharer_sar_sm.pdf","download":"/documents/301037/files/mullerscharer_sar_sm.pdf"},"thumbnail":"/documents/301037/files/mullerscharer_sar_sm-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"mullerscharer_sar-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"mullerscharer_sar-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"},{"key":"mullerscharer_sar_sm-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"mullerscharer_sar_sm-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:301037"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/301037"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/301037"},"created":"2021-11-11T11:31:00.506472+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T21:32:02.652717+00:00"},{"id":"299966","metadata":{"pid":"299966","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Mountain climates and climatic change: an overview of processes focusing on the european Alps","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Pure and Applied Geophysics"},"numberingYear":"2005","numberingPages":"1587","numberingVolume":"162(8-9)","text":"Pure and Applied Geophysics. - 2005, vol. 162(8-9), p. 1587"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"This contribution provides an overview of the intricacies of mountain climates, particularly as they pertain to the European Alps. Examples will be given of issues that are related to climatic change as observed in the Alps during the course of the 20th century, and some of the physical mechanisms that may be responsible for those changes. The discussion will then focus on the problems related to assessing climatic change in regions of complex topography, the potential shifts in climate during the 21st century that the alpine region may be subjected to, and the associated climate- generated impacts on mountain environments.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Beniston, Martin"},"affiliation":"Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Fribourg"],"text":"Beniston, Martin"}],"organisation":[{"pid":"unifr","code":"unifr","name":"Universit\u00e9 de Fribourg","_files":[{"key":"UNF_Logo_300pr_neg.png","size":6290,"order":1,"bucket":"892a7e0d-8bd7-4252-b040-4f27bf5497d8","file_id":"ca326183-8b5e-4499-b2b0-4ed4cb87da77","checksum":"md5:0cb5af6ed0da6f44325c3d370fb5fb5d","mimetype":"image/png","version_id":"49dc3678-813f-4fda-b99d-9bc47325ff3d"}],"footer":[{"value":"[Aide & documentation](/unifr/help/)  |  [D\u00e9poser des articles sur FOLIA](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Contact](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/fr/open-science/open-access/contact.html)","language":"fre"},{"value":"[Help & documentation](/unifr/help/)  |  [Upload Articles to FOLIA](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Contact](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/en/openscience/open-access/contact.html)","language":"eng"},{"value":"[Hilfe & Dokumentation](/unifr/help/)  |  [Artikel auf FOLIA hochladen](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Kontakt](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/de/open-science/open-access/kontakt.html)","language":"ger"},{"value":"[Aiuto & documentazione](/unifr/help/)  |  [Caricare articoli su FOLIA](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Contatto](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/fr/open-science/open-access/contact.html)","language":"ita"}],"_bucket":"892a7e0d-8bd7-4252-b040-4f27bf5497d8","isShared":true,"allowedIps":"134.21.*.*","serverName":"folia.unifr.ch","description":[{"value":"FOLIA est le serveur de d\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 de Fribourg et de la Haute Ecole p\u00e9dagogique Fribourg (Suisse). Il fournit un acc\u00e8s libre aux publications des chercheurs et chercheuses de ces deux institutions. FOLIA est g\u00e9r\u00e9 par la Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale et universitaire de Fribourg.\n\n**[D\u00e9poser des articles sur FOLIA en tant que chercheur de l'Universit\u00e9 de Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"fre"},{"value":"FOLIA is the institutional repository of the University of Fribourg and the University of Teacher Education of Fribourg (Switzerland). It provides free access to the publications of the researchers of both institutions. FOLIA is managed by the Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale et universitaire de Fribourg.\n\n**[Upload Articles to FOLIA as a researcher of the University of Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"eng"},{"value":"FOLIA ist das institutionelle Repositorium der Universit\u00e4t Freiburg und der P\u00e4dagogischen Hochschule Freiburg (Schweiz). Es bietet freien Zugang zu den Publikationen der Forschenden dieser beiden Institutionen. FOLIA wird von der Kantons- und Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Freiburg betreut.\n\n**[Artikel auf FOLIA hochladen als Forscher der Universit\u00e4t Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"ger"},{"value":"FOLIA \u00e8 l'archivio istituzionale dell'Universit\u00e0 di Friburgo e della Alta Scuola Pedagogica di Friburgo (Svizzera ). Fornisce un accesso gratuito alle pubblicazioni dei ricercatrici e ricercatori di queste due istituzioni. FOLIA \u00e8 gestito dalla Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale et universitaire de Fribourg.\n\n**[Upload Articles to FOLIA as a researcher of the University of Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"ita"}],"isDedicated":true,"platformName":"# FOLIA\n#### Fribourg Open Library and Archive","documentsCustomField1":{"label":[{"value":"Facult\u00e9","language":"fre"},{"value":"Faculty","language":"eng"},{"value":"Fakult\u00e4t","language":"ger"},{"value":"Facolt\u00e0","language":"ita"}],"includeInFacets":true},"documentsCustomField2":{"label":[{"value":"D\u00e9partement","language":"fre"},{"value":"Department","language":"eng"},{"value":"Departement","language":"ger"},{"value":"Dipartimento","language":"ita"}],"includeInFacets":true},"documentsCustomField3":{"includeInFacets":false},"ips":["134.21.0.0/16"]}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2005-05-25","text":"25.05.2005"}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Local","value":"5113","source":"RERO DOC"},{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1007/s00024-005-2684-9"}],"identifiers":{"local":["5113"],"doi":["10.1007/s00024-005-2684-9"]},"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["climate","climatic change","modeling","North Atlantic Oscillation","snow","mountain regions"],"language":"eng"}}],"classification":[{"type":"bf:ClassificationUdc","classificationPortion":"551"}],"usageAndAccessPolicy":{"license":"License undefined"},"harvested":true,"customField1":["Facult\u00e9 des sciences et de m\u00e9decine"],"customField2":["D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9osciences"],"masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"e0d9c40c-1e7c-4a8a-9cac-848fda0965d9","_files":[{"key":"pure_and_applied_geophysics_2005.pdf","label":"Fichier principal","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":null,"preview":"/documents/299966/preview/pure_and_applied_geophysics_2005.pdf","download":"/documents/299966/files/pure_and_applied_geophysics_2005.pdf"},"thumbnail":"/documents/299966/files/pure_and_applied_geophysics_2005-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"pure_and_applied_geophysics_2005-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"pure_and_applied_geophysics_2005-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:299966"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/299966"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/299966"},"created":"2021-11-11T11:24:04.458554+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T21:26:51.805399+00:00"},{"id":"206329","metadata":{"pid":"206329","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Mountains of Our Future Earth: Defining Priorities for Mountain Research\u2014A Synthesis From the 2015 Perth III Conference","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Mountain Research and Development","publication":{"startDate":"2016-11-1","statement":"International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University"}},"numberingYear":"2016","numberingIssue":"4","numberingPages":"537","numberingVolume":"36","text":"Mountain Research and Development. - International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University. - 2016, vol. 36, no. 4, p. 537"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Gleeson, Erin H."},"affiliation":"Mountain Research Initiative, c/o Institute of Geography, Erlachstrasse 9a, Trakt 3, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Bern and Hospital"],"text":"Gleeson, Erin H."},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"von Dach, Susanne Wymann"},"affiliation":"Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 10, 3012 Bern, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Bern and Hospital"],"text":"von Dach, Susanne Wymann"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Flint, Courtney G."},"affiliation":"Department of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology, Utah State University, 0730 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-0730, USA","text":"Flint, Courtney G."},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Greenwood, Gregory B."},"affiliation":"Mountain Research Initiative, c/o Institute of Geography, Erlachstrasse 9a, Trakt 3, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Bern and Hospital"],"text":"Greenwood, Gregory B."},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Price, Martin F."},"affiliation":"Centre for Mountain Studies, Perth College, University of the Highlands and Islands, Crieff Road, Perth, PH1 2NX, Scotland, UK","text":"Price, Martin F."},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Balsiger, J\u00f6rg"},"affiliation":"Department of Geography and Environment and Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, B\u00e2timent Uni Carl Vogt, 66 boulevard Cal Vogt, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Geneva and HUG"],"text":"Balsiger, J\u00f6rg"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Nolin, Anne"},"affiliation":"College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 CEOAS Administration Building, 101 SW 26th St, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA","text":"Nolin, Anne"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Vanacker, Veerle"},"affiliation":"Earth and Life Institute, Georges Lema\u00eetre Centre for Earth and Climate Research, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, 3, place Louis Pasteur/L4.03.08 (B\u00e2timent Mercator, 3e \u00e9tage), 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","text":"Vanacker, Veerle"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1659/mrd-journal-d-16-00094.1"},{"type":"bf:Issn","value":"0276-4741"}],"identifiers":{"doi":["10.1659/mrd-journal-d-16-00094.1"],"issn":["0276-4741"]},"oa_status":"gold","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"59447498-2a45-4beb-a163-b91a04ab4060","_files":[{"key":"fulltext.pdf","label":"Full-text","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":"https://bioone.org/journals/Mountain-Research-and-Development/volume-36/issue-4/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00094.1/Mountains-of-Our-Future-Earth--Defining-Priorities-for-Mountain/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00094.1.pdf","preview":null,"download":null},"thumbnail":"/documents/206329/files/fulltext-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:206329"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/206329"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/206329"},"created":"2021-02-07T09:50:35.764165+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T21:24:34.114980+00:00"},{"id":"53826","metadata":{"pid":"53826","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Nepalese Mountain Rescue Development Project","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"High Altitude Medicine & Biology","publication":{"startDate":"2014-3","statement":"Mary Ann Liebert Inc"},"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Issn","value":"1557-8682"}]},"numberingYear":"2014","numberingIssue":"1","numberingPages":"91-92","numberingVolume":"15","text":"High Altitude Medicine & Biology. - Mary Ann Liebert Inc. - 2014, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 91-92"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Thapa, Ghan Bahadur"},"affiliation":"Mountain Medicine Society of Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.","text":"Thapa, Ghan Bahadur"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Neupane, Maniraj"},"affiliation":"Mountain Medicine Society of Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.","text":"Neupane, Maniraj"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Strapazzon, Giacomo"},"affiliation":"Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, EURAC Research, Bolzano, Italy.","text":"Strapazzon, Giacomo"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Basnyat, Buddha"},"affiliation":"Himalayan Rescue Association, Kathmandu, Nepal.","text":"Basnyat, Buddha"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Elsenshon, Fidel"},"affiliation":"International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine, Roethis, Austria.","text":"Elsenshon, Fidel"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Brodmann Maeder, Monika"},"affiliation":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Inselspital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["University of Bern and Hospital"],"text":"Brodmann Maeder, Monika"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Brugger, Hermann"},"affiliation":"Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, EURAC Research, Bolzano, Italy.","text":"Brugger, Hermann"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1089/ham.2013.1149"},{"type":"bf:Issn","value":"1527-0297"}],"identifiers":{"doi":["10.1089/ham.2013.1149"],"issn":["1527-0297"]},"oa_status":"closed","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"5bfa10a8-9ad4-4bad-a2fe-fe1ef0bf4335","_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:53826"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/53826"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/53826"},"created":"2021-02-06T01:19:46.864246+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T20:24:59.867189+00:00"},{"id":"89895","metadata":{"pid":"89895","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Focus Issue: Mountain Forests and the SDGs","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Mountain Research and Development","publication":{"startDate":"2017-8","statement":"International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University"},"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Issn","value":"1994-7151"}]},"numberingYear":"2017","numberingIssue":"3","numberingPages":"245-245","numberingVolume":"37","text":"Mountain Research and Development. - International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University. - 2017, vol. 37, no. 3, p. 245-245"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Breu, Thomas"},"affiliation":"Editor-in-Chief","text":"Breu, Thomas"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Molden, David"},"affiliation":"Editor-in-Chief","text":"Molden, David"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"von Dach, Susanne Wymann"},"affiliation":"Associate Editor","text":"von Dach, Susanne Wymann"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Zimmermann, Anne B."},"affiliation":"Associate Editor","text":"Zimmermann, Anne B."},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Mathez-Stiefel, Sarah-Lan"},"affiliation":"Associate Editor","text":"Mathez-Stiefel, Sarah-Lan"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1659/mrd.3703"},{"type":"bf:Issn","value":"0276-4741"}],"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["Development"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["General Environmental Science"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["Environmental Chemistry"],"language":"eng"}}],"oa_status":"gold","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"754e7972-c172-46f4-bcc0-56b0eefdd744","_files":[{"key":"fulltext.pdf","label":"Full-text","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":"https://bioone.org/journals/Mountain-Research-and-Development/volume-37/issue-3/mrd.3703/Focus-Issue-Mountain-Forests-and-the-SDGs/10.1659/mrd.3703.pdf","preview":null,"download":null},"thumbnail":"/documents/89895/files/fulltext-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:89895"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/89895"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/89895"},"created":"2021-02-06T08:41:11.087388+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T23:05:10.977238+00:00"},{"id":"277981","metadata":{"pid":"277981","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"The Energetics during the World's Most Challenging Mountain Ultra-Marathon-A Case Study at the Tor des Geants\u00ae.","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Frontiers in physiology"},"numberingYear":"2017","text":"Frontiers in physiology. - 2017"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"Purpose: To provide insights into the energy requirements as well as the physiological adaptations of an experienced 50-year-old ultra-marathon male athlete during the world's most challenging mountain ultra-marathon (MUM). Methods: The international race supporting the study was the Tor des Geants\u00ae, characterized by 330 km with +24,000 m D+ to be covered within 150 h. Before the MUM, we assessed the peak oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]) by means of an incremental graded running test. During the MUM we monitored six ascents (once per race day) with a portable gas analyzer, a GPS and a finger pulse oximeter. We then calculated the net metabolic cost per unit of distance (C), the vertical metabolic cost (Cvert) and the mechanical efficiency of locomotion (Effmech) throughout the six uphills monitored. We further monitored the distance covered, speed, altimetry and D+ from the GPS data as well as the pulse oxygen saturation with the finger pulse oximeter. Results: Subject's [Formula: see text] was 48.1 mL\u00b7kg-1\u00b7min-1. Throughout the six uphills investigated the mean exercise intensity was 57.3 \u00b1 6.0% [Formula: see text] and 68.0 \u00b1 8.7% HRpeak. C, Cvert and Effmech were 11.4 \u00b1 1.9 J\u00b7kg-1\u00b7m-1, 57.9 \u00b1 15.2 J\u00b7kg-1\u00b7[Formula: see text], and 17.7 \u00b1 4.8%, respectively. The exercise intensity, as well as C, Cvert, and Effmech did not consistently increase during the MUM. Conclusions: For the first time, we described the feasibility of assessing the energy requirements as well as the physiological adaptations of a MUM in ecologically valid environment settings. The present case study shows that, despite the distance performed during the MUM, our participant did not experience a metabolic fatigue state. This is likely due to improvements in locomotor efficiency as the race progressed.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Savoldelli A"},"affiliation":"Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.","text":"Savoldelli A"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Fornasiero A"},"affiliation":"Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.","text":"Fornasiero A"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Trabucchi P"},"affiliation":"Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.","text":"Trabucchi P"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Limonta E"},"affiliation":"Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.","text":"Limonta E"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"La Torre A"},"affiliation":"Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.","text":"La Torre A"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Degache F"},"affiliation":"Department of Health Research, University of Health Sciences, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["HES-SO (Western Switzerland)"],"text":"Degache F"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Pellegrini B"},"affiliation":"Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.","text":"Pellegrini B"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Millet GP"},"affiliation":"ISSUL, Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["Univiersity of Lausanne and CHUV"],"text":"Millet GP"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Vernillo G"},"affiliation":"CeRiSM, Research Centre 'Sport, Mountain and Health', University of Verona, Rovereto, Italy.","text":"Vernillo G"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Schena F"},"affiliation":"Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.","text":"Schena F"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2017","statement":[{"type":"Date","label":[{"value":"2017-12-21"}]}],"text":{"default":"2017-12-21"}}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.3389/fphys.2017.01003"},{"type":"bf:Local","value":"29259560","source":"PMID"}],"identifiers":{"doi":["10.3389/fphys.2017.01003"],"local":["29259560"]},"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["MUM"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["energy expenditure"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["locomotion"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["metabolic cost"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["mountain ultra-marathon"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["ultra endurance"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["ultra trail"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["uphill"],"language":"eng"}}],"oa_status":"gold","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"5b55266d-6a7a-4f37-a2ea-aeb80ea79228","_files":[{"key":"fulltext.pdf","label":"Full-text","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2017.01003/pdf","preview":null,"download":null},"thumbnail":"/documents/277981/files/fulltext-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:277981"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/277981"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/277981"},"created":"2021-02-08T00:47:43.578061+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T19:51:26.068408+00:00"},{"id":"26484","metadata":{"pid":"26484","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug Consumption in a Multi-Stage and a 24-h Mountain Bike Competition.","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Frontiers in physiology"},"numberingYear":"2018","text":"Frontiers in physiology. - 2018"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"Purpose: Excessive or inappropriate non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use during ultra-endurance events could cause potential risk to athletes' health. Reports on NSAID consumption in mountain bikers or ultra-mountain bikers are scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of NSAID consumption immediately before, during and immediately after a mountain bike (MTB) race and to compare NSAID consumption in two different MTB competitions. Methods: This observational study took place at a three-stage MTB race (SMTB) (n = 63) and at a 24-h MTB race (24MTB) (n = 68), both held in the Czechia in 2017. NSAID consumption was evaluated via self-reported electronic questionnaires. Results: Of all finishers (n = 131), fourteen (10%) consumed NSAID at least once during the competition day (immediately before, during or immediately after the race). The number of NSAID consumers was the same in both competitions. Nevertheless, only three athletes (2%), all of them from the 24MTB, consumed NSAID during the race and 5% of all mountain bikers reported consumption after the race. In contrast to the SMTB, the intake reported by the 24MTB participants was quite homogeneous in terms of the timing of NSAID consumption. The NSAID users were older (p = 0.043) than the non-users. Ibuprofen was most commonly used by 79% of all consumers. Conclusion: The prevalence of NSAID use was higher in the older participants and seems to be lower in comparison with results from studies about runners, ultra-runners and triathletes suggesting that it is determined by the discipline (i.e., cycling). On the other hand, the timing of NSAID consumption was probably affected by the competition character (e.g., MTBS or 24MTB). Future studies should focus on a larger sample size of cyclists from various disciplines.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Chl\u00edbkov\u00e1 D"},"affiliation":"Centre of Sports Activities, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czechia.","text":"Chl\u00edbkov\u00e1 D"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Ronzhina M"},"affiliation":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czechia.","text":"Ronzhina M"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Nikolaidis PT"},"affiliation":"Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Nikaia, Greece.","text":"Nikolaidis PT"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Rosemann T"},"affiliation":"Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["University of Zurich and Hospital"],"text":"Rosemann T"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Knechtle B"},"affiliation":"Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["University of Zurich and Hospital"],"text":"Knechtle B"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2018","statement":[{"type":"Date","label":[{"value":"2018-09-25"}]}],"text":{"default":"2018-09-25"}}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.3389/fphys.2018.01272"},{"type":"bf:Local","value":"30246809","source":"PMID"}],"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["anti-inflammatory drug consumption"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["endurance"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["ibuprofen"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["mountain bikers"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["pain relief"],"language":"eng"}}],"oa_status":"gold","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"eabc281e-df3d-41eb-bcff-00cf16f1e47b","_files":[{"key":"fulltext.pdf","label":"Full-text","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.01272/pdf","preview":null,"download":null},"thumbnail":"/documents/26484/files/fulltext-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"fulltext-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:26484"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/26484"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/26484"},"created":"2021-02-05T19:33:44.096181+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T21:49:41.129894+00:00"},{"id":"247797","metadata":{"pid":"247797","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"Sustainable Mountain Development\u2014Getting the Facts Right","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Mountain Research and Development","publication":{"startDate":"2014-5-1","statement":"International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University"}},"numberingYear":"2014","numberingIssue":"2","numberingPages":"175","numberingVolume":"34","text":"Mountain Research and Development. - International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University. - 2014, vol. 34, no. 2, p. 175"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Debarbieux, Bernard"},"affiliation":"Bernard.Debarbieux@unige.ch Department of Geography and Environment, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Geneva and HUG"],"text":"Debarbieux, Bernard"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1659/mrd.mm135"},{"type":"bf:Issn","value":"0276-4741"}],"identifiers":{"doi":["10.1659/mrd.mm135"],"issn":["0276-4741"]},"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["Development"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["General Environmental Science"],"language":"eng"}},{"label":{"value":["Environmental Chemistry"],"language":"eng"}}],"oa_status":"gold","masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"30914fc2-029a-4bcb-b10f-33829fa316fb","_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:247797"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/247797"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/247797"},"created":"2021-02-07T18:48:24.768349+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T21:02:57.654206+00:00"},{"id":"299687","metadata":{"pid":"299687","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","subtitle":[{"value":"a review of possible impacts","language":"eng"}],"mainTitle":[{"value":"Climatic change in mountain regions","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Climatic Change"},"numberingYear":"2003","numberingIssue":"1","numberingPages":"5-31","numberingVolume":"59","text":"Climatic Change. - 2003, vol. 59, no. 1, p. 5-31"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"This paper addresses a number of issues related to current and future climatic change and its impacts on mountain environments and economies, focusing on the `Mountain Regions' Chapter 13 of Agenda 21, a basis document presented at the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, and the International Year of the Mountains (IYM) 2002. The awareness that mountain regions are an important component of the earth's ecosystems, in terms of the resources and services that they provide to both mountain communities and lowland residents, has risen in the intervening decade. Based upon the themes outlined in the supporting documents for IYM, this paper will provide a succinct review of a number of sectors that warrant particular attention, according to IYM. These sectors include water resources, ecosystems and biological diversity, natural hazards, health issues, and tourism. A portfolio of research and policy options are discussed in the concluding section, as a summary of what the IYM and other concerned international networks consider to be the priority for mountain environmental protection, capacity building, and response strategies in the face of climatic change in the short to medium term future.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Beniston, Martin"},"affiliation":"Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Switzerland","controlledAffiliation":["University of Fribourg"],"text":"Beniston, Martin"}],"organisation":[{"pid":"unifr","code":"unifr","name":"Universit\u00e9 de Fribourg","_files":[{"key":"UNF_Logo_300pr_neg.png","size":6290,"order":1,"bucket":"892a7e0d-8bd7-4252-b040-4f27bf5497d8","file_id":"ca326183-8b5e-4499-b2b0-4ed4cb87da77","checksum":"md5:0cb5af6ed0da6f44325c3d370fb5fb5d","mimetype":"image/png","version_id":"49dc3678-813f-4fda-b99d-9bc47325ff3d"}],"footer":[{"value":"[Aide & documentation](/unifr/help/)  |  [D\u00e9poser des articles sur FOLIA](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Contact](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/fr/open-science/open-access/contact.html)","language":"fre"},{"value":"[Help & documentation](/unifr/help/)  |  [Upload Articles to FOLIA](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Contact](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/en/openscience/open-access/contact.html)","language":"eng"},{"value":"[Hilfe & Dokumentation](/unifr/help/)  |  [Artikel auf FOLIA hochladen](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Kontakt](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/de/open-science/open-access/kontakt.html)","language":"ger"},{"value":"[Aiuto & documentazione](/unifr/help/)  |  [Caricare articoli su FOLIA](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)  |  [Contatto](https://www.unifr.ch/researcher/fr/open-science/open-access/contact.html)","language":"ita"}],"_bucket":"892a7e0d-8bd7-4252-b040-4f27bf5497d8","isShared":true,"allowedIps":"134.21.*.*","serverName":"folia.unifr.ch","description":[{"value":"FOLIA est le serveur de d\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 de Fribourg et de la Haute Ecole p\u00e9dagogique Fribourg (Suisse). Il fournit un acc\u00e8s libre aux publications des chercheurs et chercheuses de ces deux institutions. FOLIA est g\u00e9r\u00e9 par la Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale et universitaire de Fribourg.\n\n**[D\u00e9poser des articles sur FOLIA en tant que chercheur de l'Universit\u00e9 de Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"fre"},{"value":"FOLIA is the institutional repository of the University of Fribourg and the University of Teacher Education of Fribourg (Switzerland). It provides free access to the publications of the researchers of both institutions. FOLIA is managed by the Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale et universitaire de Fribourg.\n\n**[Upload Articles to FOLIA as a researcher of the University of Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"eng"},{"value":"FOLIA ist das institutionelle Repositorium der Universit\u00e4t Freiburg und der P\u00e4dagogischen Hochschule Freiburg (Schweiz). Es bietet freien Zugang zu den Publikationen der Forschenden dieser beiden Institutionen. FOLIA wird von der Kantons- und Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Freiburg betreut.\n\n**[Artikel auf FOLIA hochladen als Forscher der Universit\u00e4t Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"ger"},{"value":"FOLIA \u00e8 l'archivio istituzionale dell'Universit\u00e0 di Friburgo e della Alta Scuola Pedagogica di Friburgo (Svizzera ). Fornisce un accesso gratuito alle pubblicazioni dei ricercatrici e ricercatori di queste due istituzioni. FOLIA \u00e8 gestito dalla Biblioth\u00e8que cantonale et universitaire de Fribourg.\n\n**[Upload Articles to FOLIA as a researcher of the University of Fribourg](https://webapps.unifr.ch/folia)**","language":"ita"}],"isDedicated":true,"platformName":"# FOLIA\n#### Fribourg Open Library and Archive","documentsCustomField1":{"label":[{"value":"Facult\u00e9","language":"fre"},{"value":"Faculty","language":"eng"},{"value":"Fakult\u00e4t","language":"ger"},{"value":"Facolt\u00e0","language":"ita"}],"includeInFacets":true},"documentsCustomField2":{"label":[{"value":"D\u00e9partement","language":"fre"},{"value":"Department","language":"eng"},{"value":"Departement","language":"ger"},{"value":"Dipartimento","language":"ita"}],"includeInFacets":true},"documentsCustomField3":{"includeInFacets":false},"ips":["134.21.0.0/16"]}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2003","text":"2003"}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Local","value":"4901","source":"RERO DOC"},{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.1023/A:1024458411589"}],"identifiers":{"local":["4901"],"doi":["10.1023/A:1024458411589"]},"classification":[{"type":"bf:ClassificationUdc","classificationPortion":"91"}],"usageAndAccessPolicy":{"license":"License undefined"},"harvested":true,"customField1":["Facult\u00e9 des sciences et de m\u00e9decine"],"customField2":["D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9osciences"],"masked":"not_masked","_bucket":"fba6b509-f825-45cd-8dcc-ecd1c8d6997e","_files":[{"key":"1_beniston_ccm.pdf","label":"Texte int\u00e9gral","type":"file","order":1,"restriction":{"restricted":false,"date":null},"links":{"external":null,"preview":"/documents/299687/preview/1_beniston_ccm.pdf","download":"/documents/299687/files/1_beniston_ccm.pdf"},"thumbnail":"/documents/299687/files/1_beniston_ccm-pdf.jpg"},{"key":"1_beniston_ccm-pdf.txt","type":"fulltext"},{"key":"1_beniston_ccm-pdf.jpg","type":"thumbnail"}],"_oai":{"id":"oai:sonar.ch:299687"},"permissions":{"read":true,"update":false,"delete":false},"permalink":"https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/299687"},"links":{"self":"https://folia.unifr.ch/api/documents/299687"},"created":"2021-11-11T11:21:37.822028+00:00","updated":"2025-10-24T21:24:55.459707+00:00"},{"id":"82937","metadata":{"pid":"82937","documentType":"coar:c_6501","title":[{"type":"bf:Title","mainTitle":[{"value":"An Extreme Mountain Ultra-Marathon Decreases the Cost of Uphill Walking and Running.","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Frontiers in physiology"},"numberingYear":"2016","text":"Frontiers in physiology. - 2016"}],"abstracts":[{"value":"Purpose: To examine the effects of the world's most challenging mountain ultramarathon (MUM, 330 km, cumulative elevation gain of +24,000 m) on the energy cost and kinematics of different uphill gaits. Methods: Before (PRE) and immediately after (POST) the competition, 19 male athletes performed three submaximal 5-min treadmill exercise trials in a randomized order: walking at 5 km\u00b7h-1, +20%; running at 6 km\u00b7h-1, +15%; and running at 8 km\u00b7h-1, +10%. During the three trials, energy cost was assessed using an indirect calorimetry system and spatiotemporal gait parameters were acquired with a floor-level high-density photoelectric cells system. Results: The average time of the study participants to complete the MUM was 129 h 43 min 48 s (range: 107 h 29 min 24 s to 144 h 21 min 0 s). Energy costs in walking (-11.5 \u00b1 5.5%, P < 0.001), as well as in the first (-7.2 \u00b1 3.1%, P = 0.01) and second (-7.0 \u00b1 3.9%, P = 0.02) running condition decreased between PRE and POST, with a reduction both in the heart rate (-11.3, -10.0, and -9.3%, respectively) and oxygen uptake only for the walking condition (-6.5%). No consistent and significant changes in the kinematics variables were detected (P-values from 0.10 to 0.96). Conclusion: Though fatigued after completing the MUM, the subjects were still able to maintain their uphill locomotion patterns noted at PRE. The decrease (improvement) in the energy costs was likely due to the prolonged and repetitive walking/running, reflecting a generic improvement in the mechanical efficiency of locomotion after ~130 h of uphill locomotion rather than constraints imposed by the activity on the musculoskeletal structure and function.","language":"eng"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Vernillo G"},"affiliation":"Research Center for Sport, Mountain and Health (CeRiSM), University of VeronaRovereto, Italy; Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of CalgaryCalgary, Canada.","text":"Vernillo G"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Savoldelli A"},"affiliation":"Research Center for Sport, Mountain and Health (CeRiSM), University of VeronaRovereto, Italy; Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of VeronaVerona, Italy.","text":"Savoldelli A"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Skafidas S"},"affiliation":"Research Center for Sport, Mountain and Health (CeRiSM), University of VeronaRovereto, Italy; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di BolognaBologna, Italy.","text":"Skafidas S"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Zignoli A"},"affiliation":"Research Center for Sport, Mountain and Health (CeRiSM), University of VeronaRovereto, Italy; Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of VeronaVerona, Italy.","text":"Zignoli A"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"La Torre A"},"affiliation":"Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Milan, Italy.","text":"La Torre A"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Pellegrini B"},"affiliation":"Research Center for Sport, Mountain and Health (CeRiSM), University of VeronaRovereto, Italy; Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of VeronaVerona, Italy.","text":"Pellegrini B"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Giardini G"},"affiliation":"Neurological Division, Headache Regional Centre of Aosta Valley, Regional Hospital of Aosta Valley Aosta, Italy.","text":"Giardini G"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Trabucchi P"},"affiliation":"Research Center for Sport, Mountain and Health (CeRiSM), University of VeronaRovereto, Italy; Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of VeronaVerona, Italy.","text":"Trabucchi P"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Millet GP"},"affiliation":"Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne Lausanne, Switzerland.","controlledAffiliation":["Univiersity of Lausanne and CHUV"],"text":"Millet GP"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Schena F"},"affiliation":"Research Center for Sport, Mountain and Health (CeRiSM), University of VeronaRovereto, Italy; Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of VeronaVerona, Italy.","text":"Schena F"}],"language":[{"type":"bf:Language","value":"eng"}],"provisionActivity":[{"type":"bf:Publication","startDate":"2016","statement":[{"type":"Date","label":[{"value":"2016-11-24"}]}],"text":{"default":"2016-11-24"}}],"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Doi","value":"10.3389/fphys.2016.00530"},{"type":"bf:Local","value":"27877137","source":"PMID"}],"identifiers":{"doi":["10.3389/fphys.2016.00530"],"local":["27877137"]},"subjects":[{"label":{"value":["energy 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New High-Resolution Map of World Mountains and an Online Tool for Visualizing and Comparing Characterizations of Global Mountain Distributions","language":"eng"}]}],"partOf":[{"document":{"title":"Mountain Research and Development","publication":{"startDate":"2018-8","statement":"International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University"},"identifiedBy":[{"type":"bf:Issn","value":"1994-7151"}]},"numberingYear":"2018","numberingIssue":"3","numberingPages":"240-249","numberingVolume":"38","text":"Mountain Research and Development. - International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University. - 2018, vol. 38, no. 3, p. 240-249"}],"contribution":[{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Sayre, Roger"},"affiliation":"US Geological Survey, Land Change Science Program, 516 National Center, Reston, VA 20192, USA","text":"Sayre, Roger"},{"role":["cre"],"agent":{"type":"bf:Person","preferred_name":"Frye, Charlie"},"affiliation":"Esri, 380 New York Street, 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