<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Lozzi, Irene</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Concetti, Cristina</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Stoffel, Natascha</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Mouthon, Michael</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Braga, Miriam</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Tinazzi, Michele</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Fiorio, Mirta</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Aybek, Selma</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2026</dc:date>
  <dc:description xmlns:ns0="xml" ns0:lang="en">Background: Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) presents with disabling and heterogeneous motor, sensory,&#13;
and cognitive symptoms despite the absence of gross structural pathology. A key question is whether symptoms&#13;
reflect disruptions in the intrinsic organization of brain networks. Electroencephalography (EEG) offers a high&#13;
temporal resolution view of ongoing dynamics, making it a powerful means to probe such mechanisms.&#13;
Methods: We applied a seven-class microstate decomposition to resting-state EEG from 39 patients with FND and&#13;
47 matched healthy controls to characterize the temporal dynamics of brain activity. Microstate were labelled AG&#13;
according to established topographies. Symptom severity was assessed with the Simplified-Functional Movement&#13;
Disorder Rating Scale, and correlations were tested. Logistic regression was used to assess group&#13;
discrimination, with accuracy quantified by the area under the curve.&#13;
Results: Compared to controls, patients with FND exhibit significantly reduced duration of microstate G, associated&#13;
with sensorimotor integration. This alteration correlated negatively with symptom severity scores and&#13;
moderately discriminated groups. Transition probabilities analyses uncovered distinct patterns among microstates&#13;
A, B and C, suggesting both an exaggerated shift from arousal-related to visual imagery networks and&#13;
resistance to engage in self-referential processing.&#13;
Conclusions: Our findings provide the first direct evidence of disrupted resting-state microstate organization&#13;
across a heterogeneous FND cohort.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/334898</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/documents/334898/files/lozzi_et_al_2026.pdf</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:relation>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158226000288?via%3Dihub</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.nicl.2026.103969</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/2213-1582</dc:relation>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>CC BY-NC-ND</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>NeuroImage: Clinical. - Elsevier BV. - 2026, vol. 49, p. 103969</dc:source>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns1="xml" ns1:lang="en">Functional Neurological Disorder</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns2="xml" ns2:lang="en">Electroencephalography (EEG)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns3="xml" ns3:lang="en">Microstates</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns4="xml" ns4:lang="en">Resting-state</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>info:eu-repo/classification/udc/616</dc:subject>
  <dc:title xmlns:ns5="xml" ns5:lang="en">Altered microstate dynamics in Functional Neurological Disorder</dc:title>
  <dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
