<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Huber, Martin</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Imhof, David</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2019</dc:date>
  <dc:description xmlns:ns0="xml" ns0:lang="en">We combine machine learning techniques with statistical screens computed from the  distribution of bids in tenders within the Swiss construction sector to predict collusion  through bid-rigging cartels. We assess the out of sample performance of this  approach and find it to correctly classify more than 84% of the total of bidding  processes as collusive or non-collusive. We also discuss tradeoffs in reducing false  positive vs. false negative predictions and find that false negative predictions increase  much faster in reducing false positive predictions. Finally, we discuss policy  implications of our method for competition agencies aiming at detecting bid-rigging  cartels.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/309311</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/documents/309311/files/machinelearningwithscreensfordetectingbidriggingcartels.pdf</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/documents/309311/files/2machinelearningwithscreensfordetectingbidriggingcartels_0.pdf</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2019.04.002</dc:relation>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>License undefined</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>International Journal of Industrial Organization. - 2019, vol. 65, p. 277-301</dc:source>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns1="xml" ns1:lang="en">Bid rigging detection</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns2="xml" ns2:lang="en">Screening methods</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns3="xml" ns3:lang="en">Machine learning</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns4="xml" ns4:lang="en">Lasso</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns5="xml" ns5:lang="en">Ensemble methods</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>info:eu-repo/classification/udc/33</dc:subject>
  <dc:title xmlns:ns6="xml" ns6:lang="en">Machine learning with screens for detecting bid-rigging cartels</dc:title>
  <dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
