<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Rosso, Paolo</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Yang, Dingqi</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ostapuk, Natalia</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Cudré-Mauroux, Philippe</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2021</dc:date>
  <dc:description xmlns:ns0="xml" ns0:lang="en">Knowledge Graph (KG) completion has been widely studied to tackle the  incompleteness issue (i.e., missing facts) in modern KGs. A fact in a KG is  represented as a triplet (ℎ, 𝑟, 𝑡 ) linking two entities ℎ and 𝑡 via a relation 𝑟 . Existing  work mostly consider link prediction to solve this problem, i.e., given two elements of a  triplet predicting the missing one, such as (ℎ, 𝑟, ?). This task has, however, a strong  assumption on the two given elements in a triplet, which have to be correlated,  resulting otherwise in meaningless predictions, such as (Marie Curie, headquarters  location, ?). In addition, the KG completion problem has also been formulated as a  relation prediction task, i.e., when predicting relations 𝑟 for a given entity ℎ. Without  predicting 𝑡 , this task is however a step away from the ultimate goal of KG  completion. Against this background, this paper studies an instance completion task  suggesting 𝑟 -𝑡 pairs for a given ℎ, i.e., (ℎ, ?, ?). We propose an end-to-end solution  called RETA (as it suggests the Relation and Tail for a given head entity) consisting of  two components: a RETA-Filter and RETA-Grader. More precisely, our RETA-Filter  first generates candidate 𝑟 -𝑡 pairs for a given ℎ by extracting and leveraging the  schema of a KG; our RETA-Grader then evaluates and ranks the candidate 𝑟 -𝑡 pairs  considering the plausibility of both the candidate triplet and its corresponding schema  using a newly-designed KG embedding model. We evaluate our methods against a  sizable collection of state-of-the-art techniques on three real-world KG datasets.  Results show that our RETA-Filter generates of high-quality candidate 𝑟 -𝑡 pairs,  outperforming the best baseline techniques while reducing by 10.61%-84.75% the  candidate size under the same candidate quality guarantees. Moreover, our RETA-  Grader also significantly outperforms state-of-the-art link prediction techniques on the  instance completion task by 16.25%- 65.92% across different datasets.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/309175</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/documents/309175/files/2021_Cudre-Mauroux_RETA.pdf</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1145/3442381.3449883</dc:relation>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>License undefined</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>The Web Conference 2021, Ljubljana, Slovenia, April 12-23, 2021. - ACM / IW3C2. - 2021, p. 1-12</dc:source>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns1="xml" ns1:lang="en">Entity Types</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns2="xml" ns2:lang="en">Knowledge Graphs</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns3="xml" ns3:lang="en">Instance Completion</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>info:eu-repo/classification/udc/004</dc:subject>
  <dc:title xmlns:ns4="xml" ns4:lang="en">RETA : A Schema-Aware, End-to-End Solution for Instance Completion in Knowledge Graphs</dc:title>
  <dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
