Rathgeb, Ursina Chen, Min Buron, Flavien Feddermann, Nadja Schorderet, Martine Raisin, Axelle Häberli, Gabrielle-Yasymi Marc-Martin, Sophie Keller, Jean Delaux, Pierre-Marc Schaefer, Didier G. Reinhardt, Didier 2020-06-01 The VAPYRIN (VPY) gene in Medicago truncatula and Petunia hybrida is required for arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis. The moss Physcomitrella patens has a close homolog (VPY-like, VPYL), although it does not form AM. Here, we explore the phylogeny of VPY and VPYL in land plants, and study the expression and developmental function of VPYL in P. patens. We show that VPYL is expressed primarily in the protonema, the early filamentous stage of moss development, and later in rhizoids arising from the leafy gametophores and in adult phyllids. Knockout mutants have specific phenotypes in branching of the protonema and in cell division of the leaves (phyllids) in gametophores. The mutants are responsive to auxin and strigolactone, which are involved in regulation of protonemal branching, indicating that hormonal signaling in the mutants is not affected in hormonal signaling. Taken together, these results suggest that VPYL exerts negative regulation of protonemal branching and cell division in phyllids. We discuss VPY and VPYL phylogeny and function in land plants in the context of AM symbiosis in angiosperms and development in the moss. application/pdf https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/308692 https://folia.unifr.ch/documents/308692/files/rei_vrd.pdf https://folia.unifr.ch/documents/308692/files/rei_vrd_sm.pdf eng info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1242/dev.184762 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess License undefined Development. - 2020, vol. 147, no. 11, p. dev184762 info:eu-repo/classification/udc/57 VAPYRIN-like is required for development of the moss Physcomitrella patens http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501