<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Amstad, Meta</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Müller, Christoph Michael</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2020-01-22</dc:date>
  <dc:description xmlns:ns0="xml" ns0:lang="en">Students with intellectual disabilities in special needs schools often exhibit high levels  of problem behaviors. Besides of the challenges for the concerned individuals, peers,  and their caregivers, problem behaviors can also be a source of stress for teachers.  However, less is known on which exact behaviors are perceived as how stressful in  special needs schools for students with intellectual disabilities. Using paper-pencil  questionnaires, 295 special needs school teachers (47.81 years, SD = 10.49; 83.4%  female) in Switzerland provided information on how stressful (from 0 = not stressful to  3 = very stressful) they perceived different types of students’ problem behaviors. The  93 behavior descriptions stemmed from the Developmental Behavior Checklist  (Einfeld &amp; Tonge, 2002). Results suggest that behaviors endangering the individual  student or others, such as kicking, hitting, biting, or suicidal talk, were rated as most  stressful. Behaviors from the domain of disruptive/antisocial behaviors were reported  as the greatest and behaviors from the domain of anxious behaviors as the smallest  sources of stress. Implications for work-related stress prevention in relation to different  types of student problem behaviors for special needs school teachers are discussed.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/308530</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/documents/308530/files/amstad_mueller_frontiers_education.pdf</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/feduc.2019.00159</dc:relation>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>License undefined</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>Frontiers in Education. - 2020, vol. 4, p. 1-11</dc:source>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns1="xml" ns1:lang="en">Problem behavior</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns2="xml" ns2:lang="en">Challenging behavior</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns3="xml" ns3:lang="en">Teacher stress</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns4="xml" ns4:lang="en">Burnout</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns5="xml" ns5:lang="en">Intellectual disabilities</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns6="xml" ns6:lang="en">Special needs school</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>info:eu-repo/classification/udc/376</dc:subject>
  <dc:title xmlns:ns7="xml" ns7:lang="en">Students' Problem Behaviors as Sources of Teacher Stress in Special Needs Schools for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities</dc:title>
  <dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
