<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Biskaborn, Boris K.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Smith, Sharon L.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Noetzli, Jeannette</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Matthes, Heidrun</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Vieira, Gonçalo</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Streletskiy, Dmitry A.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Schoeneich, Philippe</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Romanovsky, Vladimir E.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Lewkowicz, Antoni G.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Abramov, Andrey</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Allard, Michel</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Boike, Julia</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Cable, William L.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Christiansen, Hanne H.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Delaloye, Reynald</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Diekmann, Bernhard</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Drozdov, Dmitry</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Etzelmüller, Bernd</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Grosse, Guido</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Guglielmin, Mauro</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ingeman-Nielsen, Thomas</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Isaksen, Ketil</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ishikawa, Mamoru</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Johansson, Margareta</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Johannsson, Halldor</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Joo, Anseok</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Kaverin, Dmitry</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Kholodov, Alexander</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Konstantinov, Pavel</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Kröger, Tim</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Lambiel, Christophe</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Lanckman, Jean-Pierre</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Luo, Dongliang</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Malkova, Galina</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Meiklejohn, Ian</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Moskalenko, Natalia</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Oliva, Marc</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Phillips, Marcia</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ramos, Miguel</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Sannel, A. Britta K.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Sergeev, Dmitrii</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Seybold, Cathy</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Skryabin, Pavel</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Vasiliev, Alexander</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Wu, Qingbai</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Yoshikawa, Kenji</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Zheleznyak, Mikhail</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Lantuit, Hugues</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2019-01-16</dc:date>
  <dc:description xmlns:ns0="xml" ns0:lang="en">Permafrost warming has the potential to amplify global climate change, because when  frozen sediments thaw it unlocks soil organic carbon. Yet to date, no globally  consistent assessment of permafrost temperature change has been compiled. Here  we use a global data set of permafrost temperature time series from the Global  Terrestrial Network for Permafrost to evaluate temperature change across permafrost  regions for the period since the International Polar Year (2007–2009). During the  reference decade between 2007 and 2016, ground temperature near the depth of  zero annual amplitude in the continuous permafrost zone increased by 0.39 ± 0.15 °C.  Over the same period, discontinuous permafrost warmed by 0.20 ± 0.10 °C.  Permafrost in mountains warmed by 0.19 ± 0.05 °C and in Antarctica by 0.37 ± 0.10  °C. Globally, permafrost temperature increased by 0.29 ± 0.12 °C. The observed trend  follows the Arctic amplification of air temperature increase in the Northern  Hemisphere. In the discontinuous zone, however, ground warming occurred due to  increased snow thickness while air temperature remained statistically unchanged.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/307770</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/documents/307770/files/del_pwg.pdf</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41467-018-08240-4</dc:relation>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>License undefined</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>Nature Communications. - 2019, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 264</dc:source>
  <dc:subject>info:eu-repo/classification/udc/551</dc:subject>
  <dc:title xmlns:ns1="xml" ns1:lang="en">Permafrost is warming at a global scale</dc:title>
  <dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
