<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Zhao, Yue-Tian-Yi</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Jia, Zi-Yang</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Tang, Yong</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Xiong, Jason Jie</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Zhang, Yi-Cheng</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2018-02-01</dc:date>
  <dc:description xmlns:ns0="xml" ns0:lang="en">Learning English requires a considerable effort, but the way that vocabulary is  introduced in textbooks is not optimized for learning efficiency. With the increasing  population of English learners, learning process optimization will have significant  impact and improvement towards English learning and teaching. The recent  developments of big data analysis and complex network science provide additional  opportunities to design and further investigate the strategies in English learning. In  this paper, quantitative English learning strategies based on word network and word  usage information are proposed. The strategies integrate the words frequency with  topological structural information. By analyzing the influence of connected learned  words, the learning weights for the unlearned words and dynamically updating of the  network are studied and analyzed. The results suggest that quantitative strategies  significantly improve learning efficiency while maintaining effectiveness. Especially,  the optimized-weight-first strategy and segmented strategies outperform other  strategies. The results provide opportunities for researchers and practitioners to  reconsider the way of English teaching and designing vocabularies quantitatively by  balancing the efficiency and learning costs based on the word network.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/306306</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/documents/306306/files/zha_qls.pdf</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.physa.2017.09.097</dc:relation>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>License undefined</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. - 2018, vol. 491, p. 898–911</dc:source>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns1="xml" ns1:lang="en">Word network</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns2="xml" ns2:lang="en">Network analysis</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns3="xml" ns3:lang="en">Quantitative linguistics</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns4="xml" ns4:lang="en">Vocabulary building</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns5="xml" ns5:lang="en">Corpus-based linguistic analysis</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>info:eu-repo/classification/udc/53</dc:subject>
  <dc:title xmlns:ns6="xml" ns6:lang="en">Quantitative learning strategies based on word networks</dc:title>
  <dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
