Weinberg, Florian Reischmann, Nadine Fauth, Lisa Taromi, Sanaz Mastroianni, Justin Köhler, Martin Halbach, Sebastian Becker, Andrea C. Deng, Niantao Schmitz, Tatjana Uhl, Franziska Maria Herbener, Nicola Riedel, Bianca Beier, Fabian Swarbrick, Alexander Lassmann, Silke Dengjel, Jörn Zeiser, Robert Brummer, Tilman 2017-04-12 Despite being overexpressed in different tumor entities, RIO kinases are hardly characterized in mammalian cells. We investigated the role of these atypical kinases in different cancer cells. Using isogenic colon-, breast- and lung cancer cell lines, we demonstrate that knockdown of RIOK1, but not of RIOK2 or RIOK3, strongly impairs proliferation and invasiveness in conventional and 3D culture systems. Interestingly, these effects were mainly observed in RAS mutant cancer cells. In contrast, growth of RAS wildtype Caco-2 and Bcr-Abl-driven K562 cells is not affected by RIOK1 knockdown, suggesting a specific requirement for RIOK1 in the context of oncogenic RAS signaling. Furthermore, we show that RIOK1 activates NF-κB signaling and promotes cell cycle progression. Using proteomics, we identified the pro-invasive proteins Metadherin and Stathmin1 to be regulated by RIOK1. Additionally, we demonstrate that RIOK1 promotes lung colonization in vivo and that RIOK1 is overexpressed in different subtypes of human lung- and breast cancer. Altogether, our data suggest RIOK1 as a potential therapeutic target, especially in RAS-driven cancers. application/pdf https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/305932 https://folia.unifr.ch/documents/305932/files/den_akr.pdf eng info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.04.015 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess License undefined EBioMedicine. - 2017, vol. 20, p. 79–97 info:eu-repo/classification/udc/57 The atypical kinase RIOK1 promotes tumor growth and invasive behavior http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501