<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Imhof, David</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Karagök, Yavuz</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Rutz, Samuel</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2016-04-02</dc:date>
  <dc:description xmlns:ns0="xml" ns0:lang="en">This paper proposes a method to detect bid-rigging by applying mutually reinforcing screens to a road construction procurement data set from Switzerland in which no prior information about collusion was available. The screening method is particularly suited to deal with the problem of partial collusion, i.e. collusion which does not involve all firms and/or all contracts in a specific data set, implying that many of the classical markers discussed in the corresponding literature will fail to identify bid-rigging. In addition to presenting a new screen for collusion, it is shown how benchmarks and the combination of different screens may be used to identify subsets of suspicious contracts and firms in a data set. The discussed screening method succeeds in isolating a group of “suspicious” firms exhibiting the characteristics of a local bid-rigging cartel operating with cover bids and a – more or less pronounced – bid rotation scheme. Based on these findings the Swiss Competition Commission (ComCo) decided to open an investigation.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/304919</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/documents/304919/files/WP_SES_468.pdf</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>License undefined</dc:rights>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns1="xml" ns1:lang="en">bid-rigging</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns2="xml" ns2:lang="en">screening method</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns3="xml" ns3:lang="en">variance screen</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns4="xml" ns4:lang="en">cover bidding screen</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns5="xml" ns5:lang="en">bid rotation test</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns6="xml" ns6:lang="en">partial collusion</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>info:eu-repo/classification/udc/33</dc:subject>
  <dc:title xmlns:ns7="xml" ns7:lang="en">Screening for bid-rigging - does it work?</dc:title>
  <dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
