<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Schneuwly, Dominique M.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Stoffel, Markus</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2008</dc:date>
  <dc:description xmlns:ns0="xml" ns0:lang="en">Tree-ring analysis has been used to reconstruct 22 years of rockfall behavior on an  active rockfall slope near Saas Balen (Swiss Alps). We analyzed 32 severely injured  trees (L. decidua, P. abies and P. cembra) and investigated cross-sections of 154  wounds.The intra-annual position of callus tissue and of tangential rows of traumatic  resin ducts was determined in order to reconstruct the seasonality of past rockfall  events. Results indicate strong intra- and inter-annual variations of rockfall activity,  with a peak (76%) observed in the dormant season (early October – end of May).  Within the growth season, rockfall regularly occurs between the end of May and mid  July (21.4%), whereas events later in the season appear to be quite rare (2.6%).  Findings suggest that rockfall activity at the study site is driven by annual thawing  processes and the circulation of melt water in preexisting fissures. Data also indicate  that 43% of all rockfall events occurred in 1995, when two major precipitation events  are recorded in nearby meteorological stations. Finally, data on impact angles are in  very good agreement with the geomorphic situation in the field.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/global/documents/300832</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>https://folia.unifr.ch/documents/300832/files/stoffel_trb.pdf</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/nhess-8-203-2008</dc:relation>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>License undefined</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. - 2008, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 203-211</dc:source>
  <dc:subject>info:eu-repo/classification/udc/55/56</dc:subject>
  <dc:title xmlns:ns1="xml" ns1:lang="en">Tree-ring based reconstruction of the seasonal timing, major events and origin of rockfall on a case-study slope in the Swiss Alps</dc:title>
  <dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
